cumachtae

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Old Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *komonxtyom (compare Welsh cyfoeth), from the root of *annketi (compare con·icc (to be able)).

Pronunciation

Noun

cumachtae n

  1. power, strength, might

Declension

Neuter io-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative cumachtaeN
Vocative cumachtaeN
Accusative cumachtaeN
Genitive cumachtaiL
Dative cumachtuL
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Quotations

  • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 22c10
    Is bés trá dosom aní-siu cosc inna mban i tossug et a tabairt fo chumacte a feir, armbat irlamu de ind ḟir fo chumacte Dǽi, co·mbí íarum coscitir ind ḟir et do·airbertar fo réir Dǽ.
    This, then, is a custom of his, to correct the wives at first and to bring them under the power of their husbands, so that the husbands may be the readier under God’s power, so that afterwards the husbands are corrected and bowed down in subjection to God.
  • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 59c3
    Is ed con·aitecht tantum dílgud a pecthae ṅdó hó Día, ⁊ ní comtacht cumachtae ṅdíglae fora náimtea.
    That is, he asked only for forgiveness of his sins to him by God, and he did not ask for power of vengeance on his enemies.
  • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 111c13
    Is hé ru·fiastar cumachtae inna díglae do·mbi{u}r-siu húa londas, intí du·écigi{gi} is ar trócairi ⁊ censi du·bir-siu forunni siu innahí fo·daimem ré techt innúnn.
    He who will know the power of the punishment which you sg inflict out of wrath, it is he who will see that it is for the sake of mercy and gentleness that you inflict on us here the things that we suffer before going there.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Irish: cumhacht
  • Manx: cummaght

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
cumachtae chumachtae cumachtae
pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading