cumancier

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Old French

Verb

cumancier

  1. (Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of comencier

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-c, *-cs, *-ct are modified to z, z, zt. In addition, c becomes ç before an a, o or u to keep the /ts/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of cumancier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive cumancier avoir cumancié
gerund en cumançant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle cumançant
past participle cumancié
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present cumanz cumances cumance cumançons cumanciez cumancent
imperfect cumançoie, cumanceie, cumançoe, cumancieve cumançoies, cumanceies, cumançoes, cumancieves cumançoit, cumanceit, cumançot, cumancieve cumanciiens, cumanciens cumanciiez, cumanciez cumançoient, cumanceient, cumançoent, cumancievent
preterite cumançai cumanças cumança cumançames cumançastes cumancierent
future cumancerai cumanceras cumancera cumancerons cumanceroiz, cumancereiz, cumancerez cumanceront
conditional cumanceroie, cumancereie cumanceroies, cumancereies cumanceroit, cumancereit cumanceriiens, cumanceriens cumanceriiez, cumanceriez cumanceroient, cumancereient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present cumanz cumanz cumanzt cumançons cumanciez cumancent
imperfect cumançasse cumançasses cumançast cumancissons, cumancissiens cumancissoiz, cumancissez, cumancissiez cumançassent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— cumance — cumançons cumanciez —
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