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Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *kvisti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡sʋə̀sti/, /t͡sʋəstí/, /t͡sʋɛ̀ːsti/
Verb
cvə̀sti or cvəstȉ or cvésti impf
- (intransitive) to bloom, to blossom
- (intransitive) to look healthy, beautiful
- (intransitive) to boom, to do well economically
Conjugation
Class I, accentual type IIA (accent is directly before infinitive ending and not directly before present indicative endings), imperfective
Infinitive cvə̀sti (ø-ti)
Long infinitive (usually only written, except in very formal contexts)
|
cvə̀sti
|
Short infinitive (in spoken formal language, colloquial)
|
cvə̀st
|
Supine
|
cvə̀st
|
l-participle
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|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
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singular
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cvə̀təł, cvə̀ł
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cvə̀tla
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cvə̀tlo, cvə̀lo
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dual
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cvə̀tla, cvə̀la
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cvə̀tli, cvə̀li
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cvə̀tli, cvə̀li
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plural
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cvə̀tli, cvə̀li
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cvə̀tle, cvə̀le
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cvə̀tla, cvə̀la
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n-/t-participle (passive participle)
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|
masculine
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feminine
|
neuter
|
singular
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–
|
–
|
–
|
dual
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
plural
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
š-participle
|
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
singular
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
dual
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
plural
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
adverbial š-participle
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–
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True gerund
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cvəténje, cvẹ́tje
|
Objectified gerund
|
cvẹ́tje
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Present stem cvə̀tem (e-m)
Class I, accentual type IID (accent is on the last vowel), imperfective
Infinitive cvəstȉ (ø-ti)
Long infinitive (usually only written, except in very formal contexts)
|
cvəstȉ
|
Short infinitive (in spoken formal language, colloquial)
|
cvə̀st
|
Supine
|
cvə̀st
|
l-participle
|
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
singular
|
cvətə̏ł, cvə̀ł
|
cvətlȁ
|
cvətlȍ, cvəlȍ
|
dual
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cvətlȁ, cvəlȁ
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cvətlȉ, cvəlȉ
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cvətlȉ, cvəlȉ
|
plural
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cvətlȉ, cvəlȉ
|
cvətlȅ, cvəlȅ
|
cvətlȁ, cvəlȁ
|
n-/t-participle (passive participle)
|
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
singular
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
dual
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
plural
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
š-participle
|
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
singular
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
dual
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
plural
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
adverbial š-participle
|
–
|
True gerund
|
cvəténje, cvẹ́tje
|
Objectified gerund
|
cvẹ́tje
|
Present stem cvətȅm (e-m)
Class I, accentual type IIA (accent is directly before infinitive ending and not directly before present indicative endings), imperfective
Infinitive cvésti (ø-ti)
Long infinitive (usually only written, except in very formal contexts)
|
cvésti
|
Short infinitive (in spoken formal language, colloquial)
|
cvȅst, cvȇst
|
Supine
|
cvȅst, cvȇst
|
l-participle
|
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
singular
|
cvétəł, cvȅł
|
cvétla, cvȇla
|
cvétlo, cvélo
|
dual
|
cvétla, cvéla
|
cvétli, cvéli
|
cvétli, cvéli
|
plural
|
cvétli, cvéli
|
cvétle, cvéle
|
cvétla, cvéla
|
n-/t-participle (passive participle)
|
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
singular
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
dual
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
plural
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
š-participle
|
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
singular
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
dual
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
plural
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
adverbial š-participle
|
–
|
True gerund
|
cveténje, cvẹ́tje
|
Objectified gerund
|
cvẹ́tje
|
Present stem cvétem (e-m)
Further reading