cédrus
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Magányos cédrus (Lonely Cedar) by Tivadar Kosztka Csontváry
Hungarian
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Etymology
From Latin cedrus (“juniper, cedar, cedar-oil”), from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros, “cedar, cedar-oil”), of uncertain origin.
Pronunciation
Noun
cédrus (plural cédrusok)
- cedar (Cedrus) (tree, wood)
- Synonym: cédrusfa
- Magányos cédrus ― Lonely Cedar (painting by Tivadar Kosztka Csontváry)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | cédrus | cédrusok |
| accusative | cédrust | cédrusokat |
| dative | cédrusnak | cédrusoknak |
| instrumental | cédrussal | cédrusokkal |
| causal-final | cédrusért | cédrusokért |
| translative | cédrussá | cédrusokká |
| terminative | cédrusig | cédrusokig |
| essive-formal | cédrusként | cédrusokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | cédrusban | cédrusokban |
| superessive | cédruson | cédrusokon |
| adessive | cédrusnál | cédrusoknál |
| illative | cédrusba | cédrusokba |
| sublative | cédrusra | cédrusokra |
| allative | cédrushoz | cédrusokhoz |
| elative | cédrusból | cédrusokból |
| delative | cédrusról | cédrusokról |
| ablative | cédrustól | cédrusoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
cédrusé | cédrusoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
cédruséi | cédrusokéi |
| Possessive forms of cédrus | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | cédrusom | cédrusaim |
| 2nd person sing. | cédrusod | cédrusaid |
| 3rd person sing. | cédrusa | cédrusai |
| 1st person plural | cédrusunk | cédrusaink |
| 2nd person plural | cédrusotok | cédrusaitok |
| 3rd person plural | cédrusuk | cédrusaik |
Derived terms
Compound words
Further reading
- cédrus in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- cédrus in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).