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Irish
Etymology
From dí- + nasc.
Verb
dínasc (present analytic dínascann, future analytic dínascfaidh, verbal noun dínascadh, past participle dínasctha)
- (transitive) unclasp
- (transitive) disconnect, disintegrate
- (transitive, electricity, of circuit) break
Declension
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singular
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plural
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relative
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autonomous
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first
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second
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third
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first
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second
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third
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indicative
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present
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dínascaim
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dínascann tú; dínascair†
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dínascann sé, sí
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dínascaimid
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dínascann sibh
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dínascann siad; dínascaid†
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a dhínascann; a dhínascas / a ndínascann*
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dínasctar
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past
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dhínasc mé; dhínascas
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dhínasc tú; dhínascais
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dhínasc sé, sí
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dhínascamar; dhínasc muid
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dhínasc sibh; dhínascabhair
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dhínasc siad; dhínascadar
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a dhínasc / ar dhínasc*
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dínascadh
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past habitual
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dhínascainn / ndínascainn‡‡
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dhínasctá / ndínasctᇇ
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dhínascadh sé, sí / ndínascadh sé, s퇇
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dhínascaimis; dhínascadh muid / ndínascaimis‡‡; ndínascadh muid‡‡
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dhínascadh sibh / ndínascadh sibh‡‡
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dhínascaidís; dhínascadh siad / ndínascaidís‡‡; ndínascadh siad‡‡
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a dhínascadh / a ndínascadh*
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dhínasctaí / ndínascta퇇
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future
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dínascfaidh mé; dínascfad
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dínascfaidh tú; dínascfair†
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dínascfaidh sé, sí
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dínascfaimid; dínascfaidh muid
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dínascfaidh sibh
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dínascfaidh siad; dínascfaid†
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a dhínascfaidh; a dhínascfas / a ndínascfaidh*
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dínascfar
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conditional
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dhínascfainn / ndínascfainn‡‡
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dhínascfá / ndínascfᇇ
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dhínascfadh sé, sí / ndínascfadh sé, s퇇
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dhínascfaimis; dhínascfadh muid / ndínascfaimis‡‡; ndínascfadh muid‡‡
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dhínascfadh sibh / ndínascfadh sibh‡‡
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dhínascfaidís; dhínascfadh siad / ndínascfaidís‡‡; ndínascfadh siad‡‡
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a dhínascfadh / a ndínascfadh*
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dhínascfaí / ndínascfa퇇
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subjunctive
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present
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go ndínasca mé; go ndínascad†
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go ndínasca tú; go ndínascair†
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go ndínasca sé, sí
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go ndínascaimid; go ndínasca muid
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go ndínasca sibh
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go ndínasca siad; go ndínascaid†
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—
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go ndínasctar
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past
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dá ndínascainn
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dá ndínasctá
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dá ndínascadh sé, sí
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dá ndínascaimis; dá ndínascadh muid
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dá ndínascadh sibh
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dá ndínascaidís; dá ndínascadh siad
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—
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dá ndínasctaí
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imperative
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dínascaim
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dínasc
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dínascadh sé, sí
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dínascaimis
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dínascaigí; dínascaidh†
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dínascaidís
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—
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dínasctar
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verbal noun
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dínascadh
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past participle
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dínasctha
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* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “dínasc”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “dínasc”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “dínasc”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024