dóthain

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Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Irish doíthin.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

dóthain f or m (genitive singular dóthain or dóthana)

  1. enough, sufficiency
    Tá mo dhóthain agam.I have enough.
    An bhfuil do dhóthain bainne ann?Is there enough milk for you?

Usage notes

This noun is generally modified by a possessive determiner indicating the person who the sufficiency is for: mo dhóthain (enough for me), do dhóthain (enough for you), a dóthain (enough for her) etc., even when the “for me” etc. is not expressed in English.

The thing of which there is enough follows in the genitive:

  • Tá a ndóthain ama acu anois.They have enough time now.

In certain idiomatic expressions, this noun can be modified by a number, but this number is not to be taken literally:

  • Tá a dhá dhóthain le déanamh aige.He has his hands full. (literally, “He has his two sufficiencies to do.”)
  • Tá a seacht ndóthain le rá acu.They talk far too much. (literally, “They have their seven sufficiencies to say.”)

Declension

Declension of dóthain (fourth declension, no plural)
bare forms
case singular
nominative dóthain
vocative a dhóthain
genitive dóthain
dative dóthain
forms with the definite article
case singular
nominative an dóthain
genitive na dóthain
dative leis an dóthain
don dóthain
Variant declension
Declension of dóthain (third declension, no plural)
bare forms
case singular
nominative dóthain
vocative a dhóthain
genitive dóthana
dative dóthain
forms with the definite article
case singular
nominative an dóthain
genitive an dóthana
dative leis an dóthain
don dóthain

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutated forms of dóthain
radical lenition eclipsis
dóthain dhóthain ndóthain

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “doíthin”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 69

Further reading