damhna

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Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish damnae (“stuff or material out of which something is made; matter; cause, reason, motive”), from Proto-Celtic *damniyom (“material, substance”), from Proto-Indo-European *dm̥-n-eyós, from *dem- (“to build (up)”).

Noun

damhna m (genitive singular damhna, nominative plural damhnaí)

  1. matter
    1. substance, material
    2. subject (for), cause (of)
  2. (literary, of person) ’makings’, eligible person

Declension

Declension of damhna

Fourth declension

Bare forms

Case Singular Plural
Nominative damhna damhnaí
Vocative a dhamhna a dhamhnaí
Genitive damhna damhnaí
Dative damhna damhnaí

Forms with the definite article

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an damhna na damhnaí
Genitive an damhna na ndamhnaí
Dative leis an damhna

don damhna

leis na damhnaí

Derived terms

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
damhna dhamhna ndamhna
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

Further reading

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish damnae (“the stuff or material out of which something is wrought or created; heir; matter, cause, reason, motive”), from Proto-Celtic *damniyom (“material, substance”), from *dem- (“to build (up)”).

Noun

damhna m

  1. cause, reason

Derived terms

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical Lenition
damhna dhamhna
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “damhna”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “damnae”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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