darázs
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German wasp (Vespula germanica)
Hungarian
Etymology
Of unknown origin.[1] According to other sources, it is from Proto-Slavic *dražъ[2] (compare *dražiti) and may be related to Bashkir тыраж (tıraj, “hornet”).(ba)(fr)
Pronunciation
Noun
darázs (plural darazsak)
- wasp (insect)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | darázs | darazsak |
| accusative | darazsat | darazsakat |
| dative | darázsnak | darazsaknak |
| instrumental | darázzsal | darazsakkal |
| causal-final | darázsért | darazsakért |
| translative | darázzsá | darazsakká |
| terminative | darázsig | darazsakig |
| essive-formal | darázsként | darazsakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | darázsban | darazsakban |
| superessive | darázson | darazsakon |
| adessive | darázsnál | darazsaknál |
| illative | darázsba | darazsakba |
| sublative | darázsra | darazsakra |
| allative | darázshoz | darazsakhoz |
| elative | darázsból | darazsakból |
| delative | darázsról | darazsakról |
| ablative | darázstól | darazsaktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
darázsé | darazsaké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
darázséi | darazsakéi |
| Possessive forms of darázs | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | darazsam | darazsaim |
| 2nd person sing. | darazsad | darazsaid |
| 3rd person sing. | darazsa | darazsai |
| 1st person plural | darazsunk | darazsaink |
| 2nd person plural | darazsatok | darazsaitok |
| 3rd person plural | darazsuk | darazsaik |
Derived terms
Compound words
References
- ^ darázs in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ Németh, Michał. “The Hungarian and Slavonic Background of Baskir ty̆raž ‘wasp’.” In: Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia, vol. 16, Cracow, 2011, pp. 93–101.
Further reading
- darázs in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- darázs in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).