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dearbhaigh. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
dearbhaigh, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
dearbhaigh in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
dearbhaigh you have here. The definition of the word
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Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish derbaid (“certifies, proves, confirms, attests”) or derbaigid (“makes certain, confirms, verifies”). By surface analysis, dearbh + -igh.
Pronunciation
Verb
dearbhaigh (present analytic dearbhaíonn, future analytic dearbhóidh, verbal noun dearbhú, past participle dearbhaithe)
- (transitive, intransitive) affirm, declare
- Synonym: deimhnigh
- (transitive, intransitive, law) affirm
- Synonyms: daingnigh, dearbhasc, fógair
- (transitive) assert
- Synonym: deimhnigh
- (transitive) confirm
- Synonym: deimhnigh
- (transitive, government, politics) confirm, ratify
- Synonyms: daingnigh, deimhnigh
- (transitive) determine
Conjugation
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singular
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plural
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relative
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autonomous
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first
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second
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third
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first
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second
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third
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indicative
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present
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dearbhaím
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dearbhaíonn tú; dearbhaír†
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dearbhaíonn sé, sí
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dearbhaímid; dearbhaíonn muid
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dearbhaíonn sibh
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dearbhaíonn siad; dearbhaíd†
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a dhearbhaíonn; a dhearbhaíos / a ndearbhaíonn*
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dearbhaítear
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past
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dhearbhaigh mé; dhearbhaíos
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dhearbhaigh tú; dhearbhaís
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dhearbhaigh sé, sí
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dhearbhaíomar; dhearbhaigh muid
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dhearbhaigh sibh; dhearbhaíobhair
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dhearbhaigh siad; dhearbhaíodar
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a dhearbhaigh / ar dhearbhaigh*
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dearbhaíodh
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past habitual
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dhearbhaínn / ndearbhaínn‡‡
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dhearbhaíteá / ndearbhaíteᇇ
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dhearbhaíodh sé, sí / ndearbhaíodh sé, s퇇
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dhearbhaímis; dhearbhaíodh muid / ndearbhaímis‡‡; ndearbhaíodh muid‡‡
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dhearbhaíodh sibh / ndearbhaíodh sibh‡‡
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dhearbhaídís; dhearbhaíodh siad / ndearbhaídís‡‡; ndearbhaíodh siad‡‡
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a dhearbhaíodh / a ndearbhaíodh*
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dhearbhaítí / ndearbhaít퇇
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future
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dearbhóidh mé; dearbhód; dearbhóchaidh mé†
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dearbhóidh tú; dearbhóir†; dearbhóchaidh tú†
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dearbhóidh sé, sí; dearbhóchaidh sé, sí†
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dearbhóimid; dearbhóidh muid; dearbhóchaimid†; dearbhóchaidh muid†
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dearbhóidh sibh; dearbhóchaidh sibh†
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dearbhóidh siad; dearbhóid†; dearbhóchaidh siad†
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a dhearbhóidh; a dhearbhós; a dhearbhóchaidh†; a dhearbhóchas† / a ndearbhóidh*; a ndearbhóchaidh*†
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dearbhófar; dearbhóchar†
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conditional
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dhearbhóinn; dhearbhóchainn† / ndearbhóinn‡‡; ndearbhóchainn†‡‡
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dhearbhófá; dhearbhóchthᆠ/ ndearbhófᇇ; ndearbhóchthᆇ‡
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dhearbhódh sé, sí; dhearbhóchadh sé, sí† / ndearbhódh sé, s퇇; ndearbhóchadh sé, s톇‡
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dhearbhóimis; dhearbhódh muid; dhearbhóchaimis†; dhearbhóchadh muid† / ndearbhóimis‡‡; ndearbhódh muid‡‡; ndearbhóchaimis†‡‡; ndearbhóchadh muid†‡‡
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dhearbhódh sibh; dhearbhóchadh sibh† / ndearbhódh sibh‡‡; ndearbhóchadh sibh†‡‡
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dhearbhóidís; dhearbhódh siad; dhearbhóchadh siad† / ndearbhóidís‡‡; ndearbhódh siad‡‡; ndearbhóchadh siad†‡‡
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a dhearbhódh; a dhearbhóchadh† / a ndearbhódh*; a ndearbhóchadh*†
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dhearbhófaí; dhearbhóchthaí† / ndearbhófa퇇; ndearbhóchtha톇‡
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subjunctive
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present
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go ndearbhaí mé; go ndearbhaíod†
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go ndearbhaí tú; go ndearbhaír†
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go ndearbhaí sé, sí
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go ndearbhaímid; go ndearbhaí muid
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go ndearbhaí sibh
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go ndearbhaí siad; go ndearbhaíd†
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—
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go ndearbhaítear
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past
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dá ndearbhaínn
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dá ndearbhaíteá
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dá ndearbhaíodh sé, sí
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dá ndearbhaímis; dá ndearbhaíodh muid
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dá ndearbhaíodh sibh
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dá ndearbhaídís; dá ndearbhaíodh siad
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—
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dá ndearbhaítí
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imperative
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dearbhaím
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dearbhaigh
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dearbhaíodh sé, sí
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dearbhaímis
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dearbhaígí; dearbhaídh†
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dearbhaídís
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—
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dearbhaítear
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verbal noun
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dearbhú
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past participle
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dearbhaithe
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* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
Irish mutation
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Radical
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Lenition
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Eclipsis
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dearbhaigh
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dhearbhaigh
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ndearbhaigh
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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References
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “dearbhaigh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “dearbhaigh”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “dearbhaigh”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
- Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 54
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “derbaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “derbaigid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language