desmadrar

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Spanish

Etymology

From des- +‎ madre (“mother”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /desmaˈdɾaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: des‧ma‧drar

Verb

desmadrar (first-person singular present desmadro, first-person singular preterite desmadré, past participle desmadrado)

  1. (transitive) to separate a baby animal from its mother
  2. (colloquial) to ruin, to mess up, to spoil
  3. (reflexive) to fall apart, to fall to bits

Conjugation

    Conjugation of desmadrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive desmadrar
gerund desmadrando
past participle masculine feminine
singular desmadrado desmadrada
plural desmadrados desmadradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present desmadro desmadrastú
desmadrásvos 		desmadra desmadramos desmadráis desmadran
imperfect desmadraba desmadrabas desmadraba desmadrábamos desmadrabais desmadraban
preterite desmadré desmadraste desmadró desmadramos desmadrasteis desmadraron
future desmadraré desmadrarás desmadrará desmadraremos desmadraréis desmadrarán
conditional desmadraría desmadrarías desmadraría desmadraríamos desmadraríais desmadrarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present desmadre desmadrestú
desmadrésvos2 		desmadre desmadremos desmadréis desmadren
imperfect
(ra) 		desmadrara desmadraras desmadrara desmadráramos desmadrarais desmadraran
imperfect
(se) 		desmadrase desmadrases desmadrase desmadrásemos desmadraseis desmadrasen
future1 desmadrare desmadrares desmadrare desmadráremos desmadrareis desmadraren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative desmadratú
desmadrávos 		desmadre desmadremos desmadrad desmadren
negative no desmadres no desmadre no desmadremos no desmadréis no desmadren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of desmadrar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive desmadrar
dative desmadrarme desmadrarte desmadrarle, desmadrarse desmadrarnos desmadraros desmadrarles, desmadrarse
accusative desmadrarme desmadrarte desmadrarlo, desmadrarla, desmadrarse desmadrarnos desmadraros desmadrarlos, desmadrarlas, desmadrarse
with gerund desmadrando
dative desmadrándome desmadrándote desmadrándole, desmadrándose desmadrándonos desmadrándoos desmadrándoles, desmadrándose
accusative desmadrándome desmadrándote desmadrándolo, desmadrándola, desmadrándose desmadrándonos desmadrándoos desmadrándolos, desmadrándolas, desmadrándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative desmadra
dative desmádrame desmádrate desmádrale desmádranos not used desmádrales
accusative desmádrame desmádrate desmádralo, desmádrala desmádranos not used desmádralos, desmádralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative desmadrá
dative desmadrame desmadrate desmadrale desmadranos not used desmadrales
accusative desmadrame desmadrate desmadralo, desmadrala desmadranos not used desmadralos, desmadralas
with formal second-person singular imperative desmadre
dative desmádreme not used desmádrele, desmádrese desmádrenos not used desmádreles
accusative desmádreme not used desmádrelo, desmádrela, desmádrese desmádrenos not used desmádrelos, desmádrelas
with first-person plural imperative desmadremos
dative not used desmadrémoste desmadrémosle desmadrémonos desmadrémoos desmadrémosles
accusative not used desmadrémoste desmadrémoslo, desmadrémosla desmadrémonos desmadrémoos desmadrémoslos, desmadrémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative desmadrad
dative desmadradme not used desmadradle desmadradnos desmadraos desmadradles
accusative desmadradme not used desmadradlo, desmadradla desmadradnos desmadraos desmadradlos, desmadradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative desmadren
dative desmádrenme not used desmádrenle desmádrennos not used desmádrenles, desmádrense
accusative desmádrenme not used desmádrenlo, desmádrenla desmádrennos not used desmádrenlos, desmádrenlas, desmádrense

Derived terms

Further reading

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