disculper

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French

Etymology

From Latin disculpāre, from dis- + culpa (“fault, blame”). Compare Spanish and Catalan disculpar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dis.kyl.pe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

disculper

  1. (transitive) to exonerate

Conjugation

Conjugation of disculper (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple disculper
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple disculpant
/dis.kyl.pɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle disculpé
/dis.kyl.pe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present disculpe
/dis.kylp/ 		disculpes
/dis.kylp/ 		disculpe
/dis.kylp/ 		disculpons
/dis.kyl.pɔ̃/ 		disculpez
/dis.kyl.pe/ 		disculpent
/dis.kylp/
imperfect disculpais
/dis.kyl.pɛ/ 		disculpais
/dis.kyl.pɛ/ 		disculpait
/dis.kyl.pɛ/ 		disculpions
/dis.kyl.pjɔ̃/ 		disculpiez
/dis.kyl.pje/ 		disculpaient
/dis.kyl.pɛ/
past historic2 disculpai
/dis.kyl.pe/ 		disculpas
/dis.kyl.pa/ 		disculpa
/dis.kyl.pa/ 		disculpâmes
/dis.kyl.pam/ 		disculpâtes
/dis.kyl.pat/ 		disculpèrent
/dis.kyl.pɛʁ/
future disculperai
/dis.kyl.pə.ʁe/ 		disculperas
/dis.kyl.pə.ʁa/ 		disculpera
/dis.kyl.pə.ʁa/ 		disculperons
/dis.kyl.pə.ʁɔ̃/ 		disculperez
/dis.kyl.pə.ʁe/ 		disculperont
/dis.kyl.pə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional disculperais
/dis.kyl.pə.ʁɛ/ 		disculperais
/dis.kyl.pə.ʁɛ/ 		disculperait
/dis.kyl.pə.ʁɛ/ 		disculperions
/dis.kyl.pə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		disculperiez
/dis.kyl.pə.ʁje/ 		disculperaient
/dis.kyl.pə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present disculpe
/dis.kylp/ 		disculpes
/dis.kylp/ 		disculpe
/dis.kylp/ 		disculpions
/dis.kyl.pjɔ̃/ 		disculpiez
/dis.kyl.pje/ 		disculpent
/dis.kylp/
imperfect2 disculpasse
/dis.kyl.pas/ 		disculpasses
/dis.kyl.pas/ 		disculpât
/dis.kyl.pa/ 		disculpassions
/dis.kyl.pa.sjɔ̃/ 		disculpassiez
/dis.kyl.pa.sje/ 		disculpassent
/dis.kyl.pas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — disculpe
/dis.kylp/ 		— disculpons
/dis.kyl.pɔ̃/ 		disculpez
/dis.kyl.pe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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