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Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *dligetom (“duty, debt”).
Pronunciation
Noun
dliged n (genitive dligid, nominative plural dliged or dligeda)
- law
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 26b7
De dliguth trá inna n-il-toimdden sin, is de gaibthi “igitur”; quasi dixisset “Ní fail ní nád taí mo dligeth-sa fair i ndegaid na comroircnech.”- Of the law then, of those many opinions, it is thereof that he recites “igitur”; as if he had said, “There is nothing which my law does not touch upon after the erroneous ones.
- duty (that which one is morally or legally obligated to do)
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 9d24
arna dich cách assa dligud i n-adaltras tri láthar demuin et tri bar nebcongabthetit-si- lest everyone go out of his duty into adultery through the Devil’s machination and through your incontinence
- verbal noun of dligid
Declension
Neuter o-stem
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Singular
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Dual
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Plural
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Nominative
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dligedN, dligeth
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dligedN, dligeth
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dligedL, dligeda
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Vocative
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dligedN, dligeth
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dligedN, dligeth
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dligedL, dligeda
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Accusative
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dligedN, dligeth
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dligedN, dligeth
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dligedL, dligeda
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Genitive
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dligidL
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dliged, dligeth
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dligedN, dligeth
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Dative
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dligudL, dliguth
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dligedaib
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dligedaib
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Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
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Descendants
Mutation
Mutation of dliged
radical |
lenition |
nasalization
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dliged
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dliged pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/
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ndliged
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Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading