dobjš

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Latvian

Etymology

A parallel form to dobs (q.v.) which became an independent word.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

dobjš (definite dobjais, comparative dobjāks, superlative visdobjākais, adverb dobji)

  1. (sounds) hollow (very low and with an echo)
    dobja balss ― hollow voice
    dobji pērkona grāvieni ― hollow thunderclaps
    dobja lielgabalu dunoņa ― hollow cannon shot

Usage notes

In general, dobs is more concrete (“hollow cylinder”), while dobjš is more abstract or metaphorical (“hollow voice”).

Declension

Indefinite declension (nenoteiktā galotne) of dobjš
masculine (vīriešu dzimte) feminine (sieviešu dzimte)
singular plural singular plural
nominative dobjš dobji dobja dobjas
genitive dobja dobju dobjas dobju
dative dobjam dobjiem dobjai dobjām
accusative dobju dobjus dobju dobjas
instrumental dobju dobjiem dobju dobjām
locative dobjā dobjos dobjā dobjās
vocative — — — —
Definite declension (noteiktā galotne) of dobjš
masculine (vīriešu dzimte) feminine (sieviešu dzimte)
singular plural singular plural
nominative dobjais dobjie dobjā dobjās
genitive dobjā dobjo dobjās dobjo
dative dobjajam dobjajiem dobjajai dobjajām
accusative dobjo dobjos dobjo dobjās
instrumental dobjo dobjajiem dobjo dobjajām
locative dobjajā dobjajos dobjajā dobjajās
vocative dobjo, dobjais dobjie dobjo, dobjā dobjās

Synonyms

References

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “dobjš”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎ (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
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