désemplir

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French

Etymology

From dés- +‎ emplir.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /de.zɑ̃.pliʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

désemplir

  1. (transitive, rare) to (partially) empty (something that is full up)
  2. (intransitive) to be nearly full (only used in negative constructions)
    • 1829, Victor Hugo, Le Dernier Jour d'un Condamné, section XII:
      Ils se sont succédé à de court intervalles; il paraît que ce cachot ne désemplit pas.
      They succeeded one another at short intervals; it seems that this cell is always busy.

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of désemplir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple désemplir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple désemplissant
/de.zɑ̃.pli.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle désempli
/de.zɑ̃.pli/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present désemplis
/de.zɑ̃.pli/ 		désemplis
/de.zɑ̃.pli/ 		désemplit
/de.zɑ̃.pli/ 		désemplissons
/de.zɑ̃.pli.sɔ̃/ 		désemplissez
/de.zɑ̃.pli.se/ 		désemplissent
/de.zɑ̃.plis/
imperfect désemplissais
/de.zɑ̃.pli.sɛ/ 		désemplissais
/de.zɑ̃.pli.sɛ/ 		désemplissait
/de.zɑ̃.pli.sɛ/ 		désemplissions
/de.zɑ̃.pli.sjɔ̃/ 		désemplissiez
/de.zɑ̃.pli.sje/ 		désemplissaient
/de.zɑ̃.pli.sɛ/
past historic2 désemplis
/de.zɑ̃.pli/ 		désemplis
/de.zɑ̃.pli/ 		désemplit
/de.zɑ̃.pli/ 		désemplîmes
/de.zɑ̃.plim/ 		désemplîtes
/de.zɑ̃.plit/ 		désemplirent
/de.zɑ̃.pliʁ/
future désemplirai
/de.zɑ̃.pli.ʁe/ 		désempliras
/de.zɑ̃.pli.ʁa/ 		désemplira
/de.zɑ̃.pli.ʁa/ 		désemplirons
/de.zɑ̃.pli.ʁɔ̃/ 		désemplirez
/de.zɑ̃.pli.ʁe/ 		désempliront
/de.zɑ̃.pli.ʁɔ̃/
conditional désemplirais
/de.zɑ̃.pli.ʁɛ/ 		désemplirais
/de.zɑ̃.pli.ʁɛ/ 		désemplirait
/de.zɑ̃.pli.ʁɛ/ 		désemplirions
/de.zɑ̃.pli.ʁjɔ̃/ 		désempliriez
/de.zɑ̃.pli.ʁje/ 		désempliraient
/de.zɑ̃.pli.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present désemplisse
/de.zɑ̃.plis/ 		désemplisses
/de.zɑ̃.plis/ 		désemplisse
/de.zɑ̃.plis/ 		désemplissions
/de.zɑ̃.pli.sjɔ̃/ 		désemplissiez
/de.zɑ̃.pli.sje/ 		désemplissent
/de.zɑ̃.plis/
imperfect2 désemplisse
/de.zɑ̃.plis/ 		désemplisses
/de.zɑ̃.plis/ 		désemplît
/de.zɑ̃.pli/ 		désemplissions
/de.zɑ̃.pli.sjɔ̃/ 		désemplissiez
/de.zɑ̃.pli.sje/ 		désemplissent
/de.zɑ̃.plis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — désemplis
/de.zɑ̃.pli/ 		— désemplissons
/de.zɑ̃.pli.sɔ̃/ 		désemplissez
/de.zɑ̃.pli.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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