dózis
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Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin dosis, from Ancient Greek δόσις (dósis, “a portion prescribed”, literally “a giving”), from δίδωμι (dídōmi, “to give”).[1] First attested in 1735.[2] With -ózis ending.
Pronunciation
Noun
dózis (plural dózisok)
- (medicine) dose (a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time)
- Synonym: adag
- dose (a quantity of radiation or substance that the body is exposed to at any one time)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | dózis | dózisok |
| accusative | dózist | dózisokat |
| dative | dózisnak | dózisoknak |
| instrumental | dózissal | dózisokkal |
| causal-final | dózisért | dózisokért |
| translative | dózissá | dózisokká |
| terminative | dózisig | dózisokig |
| essive-formal | dózisként | dózisokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | dózisban | dózisokban |
| superessive | dózison | dózisokon |
| adessive | dózisnál | dózisoknál |
| illative | dózisba | dózisokba |
| sublative | dózisra | dózisokra |
| allative | dózishoz | dózisokhoz |
| elative | dózisból | dózisokból |
| delative | dózisról | dózisokról |
| ablative | dózistól | dózisoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
dózisé | dózisoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
dóziséi | dózisokéi |
| Possessive forms of dózis | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | dózisom | dózisaim |
| 2nd person sing. | dózisod | dózisaid |
| 3rd person sing. | dózisa | dózisai |
| 1st person plural | dózisunk | dózisaink |
| 2nd person plural | dózisotok | dózisaitok |
| 3rd person plural | dózisuk | dózisaik |
Derived terms
References
- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
- ^ dózis in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- dózis in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- dózis in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).