eñgek

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Salar

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Uyghur (emgek). Cognate to Azerbaijani əmək, Turkish emek.

Pronunciation

(Jiezi, Gaizi, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA^(key):
(Jishi, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA^(key):
(Ili, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA^(key):
(Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA^(key): ,
(Chahandusi, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA^(key): ,
(Mengda, Xunhua, Hualong, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA^(key):

Noun

eñgek

(archaic) work, labor
Synonym: iş

Adjective

eñgek

inconvenient, difficult, hard

Derived terms

eñgeklik (“difficulty”)
eñgek görgüsi (“to suffer; to toil, perform, perform labor”)
eñgek görgüci (“worker”)
eñgek etci (“Thank you!; Pardon!”)
eñgeklengüsi (“to get hard”)

References

Potanin, G.N. (1893) “änkeči”, in Тангутско-Тибетская окраина Китая и Центральная Монголия (in Russian)
Kakuk, S. (1962). “Un Vocabulaire Salar.” Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 14, no. 2: 173–96.
Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “eñgek”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, pages 324-325
林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1985) “eŋgex”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎, Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 134
Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “eñgek”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎, Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 50
Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “enʼgex”, in 米娜瓦尔艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary], 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, pages 102-103
“eñgek” in Ölmez, Mehmet (2012 December) “Oğuzların En Doğudaki Kolu: Salırlar ve Dilleri [The Easternmost Branch of the Oghuzs: Salars and Their Language]”, in Türk Dili (in Turkish), volume CII, number 732, pages 38-43

马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016) “engix, enkix”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages - Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), page 294

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