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From Middle Dutchelft, possibly from an Old Dutch*alvit, from Proto-West Germanic*albut(“swan”). The semantic link to swans would be the fish's white color; the Germanic term ultimately derives from Proto-Indo-European*albʰós(“white”). This Indo-European word is generally accepted to be the most likely origin of this word, even if elft were found not to derive directly from Germanic *albits but to have entered the language through some other route.