emik

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Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *ime- (“to suck”) + -ik. Cognate with Finnish imeä.

Pronunciation

Verb

emik

  1. (obsolete) to suck
    Synonym: szopik

Conjugation

conjugation of emik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. emek emsz emik emünk emtek emnek
Def. emem emed emi emjük emitek emik
2nd-p. o. emlek ―
Past Indef. emtem emtél emett emtünk emtetek emtek
Def. emtem emted emte emtük emtétek emték
2nd-p. o. emtelek ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. emni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. emék emél eme eménk emétek emének
Def. emém eméd emé eménk emétek emék
2nd-p. o. emélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. emik vala, emett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. emendek emendesz emend emendünk emendetek emendenek
Def. emendem emended emendi emendjük emenditek emendik
2nd-p. o. emendelek ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. emnék emnél emne emnénk emnétek emnének
Def. emném emnéd emné emnénk
(or emnők) 		emnétek emnék
2nd-p. o. emnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. emett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. emjek emj or
emjél 		emjen emjünk emjetek emjenek
Def. emjem emd or
emjed 		emje emjük emjétek emjék
2nd-p. o. emjelek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. emett légyen
Infinitive emni emnem emned emnie emnünk emnetek emniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
emés emő emett emendő emve (emvén)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of emik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. emhetek emhetsz emhet emhetünk emhettek emhetnek
Def. emhetem emheted emheti emhetjük emhetitek emhetik
2nd-p. o. emhetlek ―
Past Indef. emhettem emhettél emhetett emhettünk emhettetek emhettek
Def. emhettem emhetted emhette emhettük emhettétek emhették
2nd-p. o. emhettelek ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. emheték emhetél emhete emheténk emhetétek emhetének
Def. emhetém emhetéd emheté emheténk emhetétek emheték
2nd-p. o. emhetélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. emhet vala, emhetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. emhetendek
or emandhatok 		emhetendesz
or emandhatsz 		emhetend
or emandhat 		emhetendünk
or emandhatunk 		emhetendetek
or emandhattok 		emhetendenek
or emandhatnak
Def. emhetendem
or emandhatom 		emhetended
or emandhatod 		emhetendi
or emandhatja 		emhetendjük
or emandhatjuk 		emhetenditek
or emandhatjátok 		emhetendik
or emandhatják
2nd-p. o. emhetendelek
or emandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. emhetnék emhetnél emhetne emhetnénk emhetnétek emhetnének
Def. emhetném emhetnéd emhetné emhetnénk
(or emhetnők) 		emhetnétek emhetnék
2nd-p. o. emhetnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. emhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. emhessek emhess or
emhessél 		emhessen emhessünk emhessetek emhessenek
Def. emhessem emhesd or
emhessed 		emhesse emhessük emhessétek emhessék
2nd-p. o. emhesselek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. emhetett légyen
Inf. (emhetni) (emhetnem) (emhetned) (emhetnie) (emhetnünk) (emhetnetek) (emhetniük)
Positive adjective emhető Neg. adj. emhetetlen Adv. part. (emhetve / emhetvén)

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Entry #148 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ emik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • emik in Czuczor, Gergely and János Fogarasi: A magyar nyelv szótára (’A Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Pest: Emich Gusztáv Magyar Akadémiai Nyomdász, 1862–1874.
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