From Proto-Uralic *ime- (“to suck”) + -ik. Cognate with Finnish imeä.[1][2]
emik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | emek | emsz | emik | emünk | emtek | emnek | |
Def. | emem | emed | emi | emjük | emitek | emik | |||
2nd-p. o. | emlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | emtem | emtél | emett | emtünk | emtetek | emtek | ||
Def. | emtem | emted | emte | emtük | emtétek | emték | |||
2nd-p. o. | emtelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. emni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | emék | emél | eme | eménk | emétek | emének | ||
Def. | emém | eméd | emé | eménk | emétek | emék | |||
2nd-p. o. | emélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. emik vala, emett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | emendek | emendesz | emend | emendünk | emendetek | emendenek | ||
Def. | emendem | emended | emendi | emendjük | emenditek | emendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | emendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | emnék | emnél | emne | emnénk | emnétek | emnének | |
Def. | emném | emnéd | emné | emnénk (or emnők) |
emnétek | emnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | emnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. emett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | emjek | emj or emjél |
emjen | emjünk | emjetek | emjenek | |
Def. | emjem | emd or emjed |
emje | emjük | emjétek | emjék | |||
2nd-p. o. | emjelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. emett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | emni | emnem | emned | emnie | emnünk | emnetek | emniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
emés | emő | emett | emendő | emve (emvén) | emtet | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | emhetek | emhetsz | emhet | emhetünk | emhettek | emhetnek | |
Def. | emhetem | emheted | emheti | emhetjük | emhetitek | emhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | emhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | emhettem | emhettél | emhetett | emhettünk | emhettetek | emhettek | ||
Def. | emhettem | emhetted | emhette | emhettük | emhettétek | emhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | emhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | emheték | emhetél | emhete | emheténk | emhetétek | emhetének | ||
Def. | emhetém | emhetéd | emheté | emheténk | emhetétek | emheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | emhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. emhet vala, emhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | emhetendek or emandhatok |
emhetendesz or emandhatsz |
emhetend or emandhat |
emhetendünk or emandhatunk |
emhetendetek or emandhattok |
emhetendenek or emandhatnak | ||
Def. | emhetendem or emandhatom |
emhetended or emandhatod |
emhetendi or emandhatja |
emhetendjük or emandhatjuk |
emhetenditek or emandhatjátok |
emhetendik or emandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | emhetendelek or emandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | emhetnék | emhetnél | emhetne | emhetnénk | emhetnétek | emhetnének | |
Def. | emhetném | emhetnéd | emhetné | emhetnénk (or emhetnők) |
emhetnétek | emhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | emhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. emhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | emhessek | emhess or emhessél |
emhessen | emhessünk | emhessetek | emhessenek | |
Def. | emhessem | emhesd or emhessed |
emhesse | emhessük | emhessétek | emhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | emhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. emhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (emhetni) | (emhetnem) | (emhetned) | (emhetnie) | (emhetnünk) | (emhetnetek) | (emhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | emhető | Neg. adj. | emhetetlen | Adv. part. | (emhetve / emhetvén) | ||||