empuantir

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French

Etymology

From puant, present participle of puer.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.tiʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

empuantir

  1. (transitive) to stink out

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of empuantir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple empuantir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple empuantissant
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.ti.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle empuanti
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.ti/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present empuantis
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.ti/ 		empuantis
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.ti/ 		empuantit
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.ti/ 		empuantissons
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.ti.sɔ̃/ 		empuantissez
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.ti.se/ 		empuantissent
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.tis/
imperfect empuantissais
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.ti.sɛ/ 		empuantissais
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.ti.sɛ/ 		empuantissait
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.ti.sɛ/ 		empuantissions
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.ti.sjɔ̃/ 		empuantissiez
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.ti.sje/ 		empuantissaient
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.ti.sɛ/
past historic2 empuantis
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.ti/ 		empuantis
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.ti/ 		empuantit
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.ti/ 		empuantîmes
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.tim/ 		empuantîtes
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.tit/ 		empuantirent
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.tiʁ/
future empuantirai
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.ti.ʁe/ 		empuantiras
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.ti.ʁa/ 		empuantira
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.ti.ʁa/ 		empuantirons
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.ti.ʁɔ̃/ 		empuantirez
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.ti.ʁe/ 		empuantiront
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.ti.ʁɔ̃/
conditional empuantirais
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/ 		empuantirais
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/ 		empuantirait
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/ 		empuantirions
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ 		empuantiriez
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.ti.ʁje/ 		empuantiraient
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present empuantisse
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.tis/ 		empuantisses
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.tis/ 		empuantisse
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.tis/ 		empuantissions
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.ti.sjɔ̃/ 		empuantissiez
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.ti.sje/ 		empuantissent
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.tis/
imperfect2 empuantisse
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.tis/ 		empuantisses
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.tis/ 		empuantît
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.ti/ 		empuantissions
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.ti.sjɔ̃/ 		empuantissiez
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.ti.sje/ 		empuantissent
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.tis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — empuantis
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.ti/ 		— empuantissons
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.ti.sɔ̃/ 		empuantissez
/ɑ̃.pɥɑ̃.ti.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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