encharner

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French

Etymology

From Old French charne; cf. charnière.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

encharner

  1. to hinge

Conjugation

Conjugation of encharner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple encharner
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple encharnant
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle encharné
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.ne/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present encharne
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁn/ 		encharnes
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁn/ 		encharne
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁn/ 		encharnons
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nɔ̃/ 		encharnez
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.ne/ 		encharnent
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁn/
imperfect encharnais
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nɛ/ 		encharnais
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nɛ/ 		encharnait
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nɛ/ 		encharnions
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.njɔ̃/ 		encharniez
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nje/ 		encharnaient
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nɛ/
past historic2 encharnai
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.ne/ 		encharnas
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.na/ 		encharna
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.na/ 		encharnâmes
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nam/ 		encharnâtes
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nat/ 		encharnèrent
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nɛʁ/
future encharnerai
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁe/ 		encharneras
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁa/ 		encharnera
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁa/ 		encharnerons
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁɔ̃/ 		encharnerez
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁe/ 		encharneront
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional encharnerais
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁɛ/ 		encharnerais
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁɛ/ 		encharnerait
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁɛ/ 		encharnerions
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		encharneriez
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁje/ 		encharneraient
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present encharne
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁn/ 		encharnes
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁn/ 		encharne
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁn/ 		encharnions
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.njɔ̃/ 		encharniez
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nje/ 		encharnent
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁn/
imperfect2 encharnasse
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nas/ 		encharnasses
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nas/ 		encharnât
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.na/ 		encharnassions
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.na.sjɔ̃/ 		encharnassiez
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.na.sje/ 		encharnassent
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — encharne
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁn/ 		— encharnons
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nɔ̃/ 		encharnez
/ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.ne/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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