From Vulgar Latin *incalciāre, derived from Latin calx (“heel”).
enchaucier
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-c, *-cs, *-ct are modified to z, z, zt. In addition, c becomes ç before an a, o or u to keep the /ts/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | enchaucier | avoir enchaucié | |||||
gerund | en enchauçant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | enchauçant | ||||||
past participle | enchaucié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | enchauz | enchauces | enchauce | enchauçons | enchauciez | enchaucent |
imperfect | enchauçoie, enchauceie, enchauçoe, enchaucieve | enchauçoies, enchauceies, enchauçoes, enchaucieves | enchauçoit, enchauceit, enchauçot, enchaucieve | enchauciiens, enchauciens | enchauciiez, enchauciez | enchauçoient, enchauceient, enchauçoent, enchaucievent | |
preterite | enchauçai | enchauças | enchauça | enchauçames | enchauçastes | enchaucierent | |
future | enchaucerai | enchauceras | enchaucera | enchaucerons | enchauceroiz, enchaucereiz, enchaucerez | enchauceront | |
conditional | enchauceroie, enchaucereie | enchauceroies, enchaucereies | enchauceroit, enchaucereit | enchauceriiens, enchauceriens | enchauceriiez, enchauceriez | enchauceroient, enchaucereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | enchauz | enchauz | enchauzt | enchauçons | enchauciez | enchaucent |
imperfect | enchauçasse | enchauçasses | enchauçast | enchaucissons, enchaucissiens | enchaucissoiz, enchaucissez, enchaucissiez | enchauçassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | enchauce | — | enchauçons | enchauciez | — |