ernyő

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Hungarian

Etymology

Of uncertain origin, possibly a nominalization of a present participle, from an unattested stem + -ő (present-participle suffix). The stem is of unknown origin and may be related to the stem of árnyék (“shadow”).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

ernyő (plural ernyők)

  1. umbrella (for the rain)
    Synonym: esernyő
  2. shade, sunshade, parasol (for the sun)
    Synonym: napernyő
  3. shade (for a lamp)
    Synonym: lámpaernyő
  4. (rare) shade (e.g. for screening a movie)
    Synonyms: vászon, filmvászon, vetítővászon
  5. (rare) parachute
    Synonym: ejtőernyő
  6. (botany) umbel (on a kind of plant)
    Synonym: ernyős virágzat

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front rounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative ernyő ernyők
accusative ernyőt ernyőket
dative ernyőnek ernyőknek
instrumental ernyővel ernyőkkel
causal-final ernyőért ernyőkért
translative ernyővé ernyőkké
terminative ernyőig ernyőkig
essive-formal ernyőként ernyőkként
essive-modal — —
inessive ernyőben ernyőkben
superessive ernyőn ernyőkön
adessive ernyőnél ernyőknél
illative ernyőbe ernyőkbe
sublative ernyőre ernyőkre
allative ernyőhöz ernyőkhöz
elative ernyőből ernyőkből
delative ernyőről ernyőkről
ablative ernyőtől ernyőktől
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		ernyőé ernyőké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		ernyőéi ernyőkéi
Possessive forms of ernyő
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. ernyőm ernyőim
2nd person sing. ernyőd ernyőid
3rd person sing. ernyője ernyői
1st person plural ernyőnk ernyőink
2nd person plural ernyőtök ernyőitek
3rd person plural ernyőjük ernyőik

Derived terms

Compound words

References

  1. ^ ernyő in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Further reading

  • ernyő in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • ernyő in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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