esfronter

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Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Late Latin effrontō.

Verb

esfronter

  1. to smash someone's forehead
    • c. 1176, Chrétien de Troyes, Erec et Enide:
      Et fiert parmi le chief le conte
      Que tot l'escervele et esfronte
      And the count hit him round the head
      So that he crushed his brain and his forehead

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ts, *-tt are modified to z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of esfronter (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive esfronter avoir esfronté
gerund en esfrontant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle esfrontant
past participle esfronté
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present esfront esfrontes esfronte esfrontons esfrontez esfrontent
imperfect esfrontoie, esfronteie, esfrontoe, esfronteve esfrontoies, esfronteies, esfrontoes, esfronteves esfrontoit, esfronteit, esfrontot, esfronteve esfrontiiens, esfrontiens esfrontiiez, esfrontiez esfrontoient, esfronteient, esfrontoent, esfrontevent
preterite esfrontai esfrontas esfronta esfrontames esfrontastes esfronterent
future esfronterai esfronteras esfrontera esfronterons esfronteroiz, esfrontereiz, esfronterez esfronteront
conditional esfronteroie, esfrontereie esfronteroies, esfrontereies esfronteroit, esfrontereit esfronteriiens, esfronteriens esfronteriiez, esfronteriez esfronteroient, esfrontereient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present esfront esfronz esfront esfrontons esfrontez esfrontent
imperfect esfrontasse esfrontasses esfrontast esfrontissons, esfrontissiens esfrontissoiz, esfrontissez, esfrontissiez esfrontassent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— esfronte — esfrontons esfrontez —
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