espargnier

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Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin sparāniāre (attested in the Reichenau Glossary), from Frankish *sparanjan, from Proto-Germanic *sparāną.

Verb

espargnier

  1. to spare (from death, punishment, etc.)

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-rgn, *-rgns, *-rgnt are modified to rng, rz, rt. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of espargnier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive espargnier avoir espargnié
gerund en espargnant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle espargnant
past participle espargnié
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present esparng espargnes espargne espargnons espargniez espargnent
imperfect espargnoie, espargneie, espargnoe, espargnieve espargnoies, espargneies, espargnoes, espargnieves espargnoit, espargneit, espargnot, espargnieve espargniiens, espargniens espargniiez, espargniez espargnoient, espargneient, espargnoent, espargnievent
preterite espargnai espargnas espargna espargnames espargnastes espargnierent
future espargnerai espargneras espargnera espargnerons espargneroiz, espargnereiz, espargnerez espargneront
conditional espargneroie, espargnereie espargneroies, espargnereies espargneroit, espargnereit espargneriiens, espargneriens espargneriiez, espargneriez espargneroient, espargnereient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present esparng esparz espart espargnons espargniez espargnent
imperfect espargnasse espargnasses espargnast espargnissons, espargnissiens espargnissoiz, espargnissez, espargnissiez espargnassent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— espargne — espargnons espargniez —

Descendants

  • French: épargner
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