esperoner

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Old French

Etymology

esperon +‎ -er, or from an unattested Frankish verb.

Verb

esperoner

  1. to spur (kick a horse with a spur)

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of esperoner (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive esperoner avoir esperoné
gerund en esperonant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle esperonant
past participle esperoné
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present esperon esperones esperone esperonons esperonez esperonent
imperfect esperonoie, esperoneie, esperonoe, esperoneve esperonoies, esperoneies, esperonoes, esperoneves esperonoit, esperoneit, esperonot, esperoneve esperoniiens, esperoniens esperoniiez, esperoniez esperonoient, esperoneient, esperonoent, esperonevent
preterite esperonai esperonas esperona esperonames esperonastes esperonerent
future esperonerai esperoneras esperonera esperonerons esperoneroiz, esperonereiz, esperonerez esperoneront
conditional esperoneroie, esperonereie esperoneroies, esperonereies esperoneroit, esperonereit esperoneriiens, esperoneriens esperoneriiez, esperoneriez esperoneroient, esperonereient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present esperon esperons esperont esperonons esperonez esperonent
imperfect esperonasse esperonasses esperonast esperonissons, esperonissiens esperonissoiz, esperonissez, esperonissiez esperonassent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— esperone — esperonons esperonez —

Descendants

  • French: éperonner
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