esponsa

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Old Galician-Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

    Semi-learned borrowing from Latin spongia, borrowed from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá), from σπόγγος (spóngos) + -ιά (-iá). Doublet of espunlha.

    Noun

    esponsa f (plural *esponsas)

    1. sponge
      • 1420, chapter III, in Álvaro Eans das Eiras, transl., Tratado de Albeitaria, translation of De Medicina Equorum by Giordano Ruffo, page 4:
        [] et estancado o sange pom ençima do figo esponsa do mar et apretaa ben con huun pano de lino et legao ben et non lle tollas esta sponssa do mar ataa que seia o figo todo comesto et rraudo da huña []
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

    Descendants

    • Fala: esponja
    • Galician: esponxa
    • Portuguese: esponja (see there for further descendants)

    References

    • Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (20062018) “esponsa”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG