Borrowed from Latin excipāre (infinitive excipere).
exciper
infinitive | simple | exciper | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | excipant /ɛk.si.pɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | excipé /ɛk.si.pe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | excipe /ɛk.sip/ |
excipes /ɛk.sip/ |
excipe /ɛk.sip/ |
excipons /ɛk.si.pɔ̃/ |
excipez /ɛk.si.pe/ |
excipent /ɛk.sip/ |
imperfect | excipais /ɛk.si.pɛ/ |
excipais /ɛk.si.pɛ/ |
excipait /ɛk.si.pɛ/ |
excipions /ɛk.si.pjɔ̃/ |
excipiez /ɛk.si.pje/ |
excipaient /ɛk.si.pɛ/ | |
past historic2 | excipai /ɛk.si.pe/ |
excipas /ɛk.si.pa/ |
excipa /ɛk.si.pa/ |
excipâmes /ɛk.si.pam/ |
excipâtes /ɛk.si.pat/ |
excipèrent /ɛk.si.pɛʁ/ | |
future | exciperai /ɛk.si.pʁe/ |
exciperas /ɛk.si.pʁa/ |
excipera /ɛk.si.pʁa/ |
exciperons /ɛk.si.pʁɔ̃/ |
exciperez /ɛk.si.pʁe/ |
exciperont /ɛk.si.pʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | exciperais /ɛk.si.pʁɛ/ |
exciperais /ɛk.si.pʁɛ/ |
exciperait /ɛk.si.pʁɛ/ |
exciperions /ɛk.si.pə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
exciperiez /ɛk.si.pə.ʁje/ |
exciperaient /ɛk.si.pʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | excipe /ɛk.sip/ |
excipes /ɛk.sip/ |
excipe /ɛk.sip/ |
excipions /ɛk.si.pjɔ̃/ |
excipiez /ɛk.si.pje/ |
excipent /ɛk.sip/ |
imperfect2 | excipasse /ɛk.si.pas/ |
excipasses /ɛk.si.pas/ |
excipât /ɛk.si.pa/ |
excipassions /ɛk.si.pa.sjɔ̃/ |
excipassiez /ɛk.si.pa.sje/ |
excipassent /ɛk.si.pas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | excipe /ɛk.sip/ |
— | excipons /ɛk.si.pɔ̃/ |
excipez /ɛk.si.pe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |