expectorer

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French

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

expectorer

  1. to expectorate

Conjugation

Conjugation of expectorer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple expectorer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple expectorant
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle expectoré
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present expectore
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔʁ/ 		expectores
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔʁ/ 		expectore
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔʁ/ 		expectorons
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁɔ̃/ 		expectorez
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁe/ 		expectorent
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔʁ/
imperfect expectorais
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁɛ/ 		expectorais
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁɛ/ 		expectorait
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁɛ/ 		expectorions
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁjɔ̃/ 		expectoriez
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁje/ 		expectoraient
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁɛ/
past historic2 expectorai
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁe/ 		expectoras
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁa/ 		expectora
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁa/ 		expectorâmes
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁam/ 		expectorâtes
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁat/ 		expectorèrent
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁɛʁ/
future expectorerai
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁə.ʁe/ 		expectoreras
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁə.ʁa/ 		expectorera
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁə.ʁa/ 		expectorerons
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ 		expectorerez
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁə.ʁe/ 		expectoreront
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional expectorerais
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		expectorerais
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		expectorerait
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		expectorerions
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		expectoreriez
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁə.ʁje/ 		expectoreraient
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present expectore
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔʁ/ 		expectores
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔʁ/ 		expectore
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔʁ/ 		expectorions
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁjɔ̃/ 		expectoriez
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁje/ 		expectorent
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔʁ/
imperfect2 expectorasse
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁas/ 		expectorasses
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁas/ 		expectorât
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁa/ 		expectorassions
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ 		expectorassiez
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁa.sje/ 		expectorassent
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — expectore
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔʁ/ 		— expectorons
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁɔ̃/ 		expectorez
/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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