fendiller

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French

Etymology

Derivative of the verb fendre with the suffix -iller, or less likely from a Vulgar Latin *findiclāre < *findiculāre, from Latin findō. Compare also Old Occitan fendilhar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fɑ̃.di.je/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

fendiller

  1. (transitive) to crack, craze

Conjugation

Conjugation of fendiller (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple fendiller
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple fendillant
/fɑ̃.di.jɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle fendillé
/fɑ̃.di.je/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present fendille
/fɑ̃.dij/ 		fendilles
/fɑ̃.dij/ 		fendille
/fɑ̃.dij/ 		fendillons
/fɑ̃.di.jɔ̃/ 		fendillez
/fɑ̃.di.je/ 		fendillent
/fɑ̃.dij/
imperfect fendillais
/fɑ̃.di.jɛ/ 		fendillais
/fɑ̃.di.jɛ/ 		fendillait
/fɑ̃.di.jɛ/ 		fendillions
/fɑ̃.dij.jɔ̃/ 		fendilliez
/fɑ̃.dij.je/ 		fendillaient
/fɑ̃.di.jɛ/
past historic2 fendillai
/fɑ̃.di.je/ 		fendillas
/fɑ̃.di.ja/ 		fendilla
/fɑ̃.di.ja/ 		fendillâmes
/fɑ̃.di.jam/ 		fendillâtes
/fɑ̃.di.jat/ 		fendillèrent
/fɑ̃.di.jɛʁ/
future fendillerai
/fɑ̃.dij.ʁe/ 		fendilleras
/fɑ̃.dij.ʁa/ 		fendillera
/fɑ̃.dij.ʁa/ 		fendillerons
/fɑ̃.dij.ʁɔ̃/ 		fendillerez
/fɑ̃.dij.ʁe/ 		fendilleront
/fɑ̃.dij.ʁɔ̃/
conditional fendillerais
/fɑ̃.dij.ʁɛ/ 		fendillerais
/fɑ̃.dij.ʁɛ/ 		fendillerait
/fɑ̃.dij.ʁɛ/ 		fendillerions
/fɑ̃.di.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		fendilleriez
/fɑ̃.di.jə.ʁje/ 		fendilleraient
/fɑ̃.dij.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present fendille
/fɑ̃.dij/ 		fendilles
/fɑ̃.dij/ 		fendille
/fɑ̃.dij/ 		fendillions
/fɑ̃.dij.jɔ̃/ 		fendilliez
/fɑ̃.dij.je/ 		fendillent
/fɑ̃.dij/
imperfect2 fendillasse
/fɑ̃.di.jas/ 		fendillasses
/fɑ̃.di.jas/ 		fendillât
/fɑ̃.di.ja/ 		fendillassions
/fɑ̃.di.ja.sjɔ̃/ 		fendillassiez
/fɑ̃.di.ja.sje/ 		fendillassent
/fɑ̃.di.jas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — fendille
/fɑ̃.dij/ 		— fendillons
/fɑ̃.di.jɔ̃/ 		fendillez
/fɑ̃.di.je/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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