From Middle Irish foglaimid (“to learn”), derived from Old Irish foglaimm (“learning”), the verbal noun of fo·gleinn (“gather, collect; learn, study”).[1]
foghlaim (present analytic foghlaimíonn, future analytic foghlaimeoidh, verbal noun foghlaim, past participle foghlamtha)
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
foghlaim f (genitive singular as substantive foghlama, genitive as verbal noun foghlamtha)
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radical | lenition | eclipsis |
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foghlaim | fhoghlaim | bhfoghlaim |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
From Old Irish foglaimm, verbal noun of fo·gleinn (“gather, collect; learn, study”).
foghlaim (past dh'fhoghlaim, future foghlaimidh, verbal noun foghlam, past participle foghlaimte)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
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first | second | third m/f | first | second | third | |||
independent | past | dh'fhoghlaim mi | dh'fhoghlaim thu | dh'fhoghlaim e/i | dh'fhoghlaim sinn | dh'fhoghlaim sibh | dh'fhoghlaim iad | dh'fhoghlaimeadh |
future | foghlaimidh mi | foghlaimidh tu | foghlaimidh e/i | foghlaimidh sinn | foghlaimidh sibh | foghlaimidh iad | foghlaimear foghlaimtear | |
conditional | dh'fhoghlaiminn | dh'fhoghlaimeadh tu | dh'fhoghlaimeadh e/i | dh'fhoghlaimeamaid dh'fhoghlaimeadh sinn |
dh'fhoghlaimeadh sibh | dh'fhoghlaimeadh iad | dh'fhoghlaimteadh dh'fhoghlaimist1 dh'fhoghlaimiste1 | |
negative | past | cha do dh'fhoghlaim mi | cha do dh'fhoghlaim thu | cha do dh'fhoghlaim e/i | cha do dh'fhoghlaim sinn | cha do dh'fhoghlaim sibh | cha do dh'fhoghlaim iad | cha do dh'fhoghlaimeadh |
future | chan fhoghlaim mi | chan fhoghlaim thu | chan fhoghlaim e/i | chan fhoghlaim sinn | chan fhoghlaim sibh | chan fhoghlaim iad | chan fhoghlaimear chan fhoghlaimtear | |
conditional | chan fhoghlaiminn | chan fhoghlaimeadh tu | chan fhoghlaimeadh e/i | chan fhoghlaimeamaid chan fhoghlaimeadh sinn |
chan fhoghlaimeadh sibh | chan fhoghlaimeadh iad | chan fhoghlaimteadh chan fhoghlaimist1 chan fhoghlaimiste1 | |
affirmative interrogative |
past | an do dh'fhoghlaim mi? | an do dh'fhoghlaim thu? | an do dh'fhoghlaim e/i? | an do dh'fhoghlaim sinn? | an do dh'fhoghlaim sibh? | an do dh'fhoghlaim iad? | an do dh'fhoghlaimeadh? |
future | am foghlaim mi? | am foghlaim thu? | am foghlaim e/i? | am foghlaim sinn? | am foghlaim sibh? | am foghlaim iad? | am foghlaimear? am foghlaimtear? | |
conditional | am foghlaiminn? | am foghlaimeadh tu? | am foghlaimeadh e/i? | am foghlaimeamaid? am foghlaimeadh sinn? |
am foghlaimeadh sibh? | am foghlaimeadh iad? | am foghlaimteadh? am foghlaimist?1 am foghlaimiste?1 | |
negative interrogative |
past | nach do dh'fhoghlaim mi? | nach do dh'fhoghlaim thu? | nach do dh'fhoghlaim e/i? | nach do dh'fhoghlaim sinn? | nach do dh'fhoghlaim sibh? | nach do dh'fhoghlaim iad? | nach do dh'fhoghlaimeadh? |
future | nach foghlaim mi? | nach foghlaim thu? | nach foghlaim e/i? | nach foghlaim sinn? | nach foghlaim sibh? | nach foghlaim iad? | nach foghlaimear? nach foghlaimtear? | |
conditional | nach foghlaiminn? | nach foghlaimeadh tu? | nach foghlaimeadh e/i? | nach foghlaimeamaid? nach foghlaimeadh sinn? |
nach foghlaimeadh sibh? | nach foghlaimeadh iad? | nach foghlaimteadh? nach foghlaimist?1 nach foghlaimiste?1 | |
relative future |
affirmative | (ma) dh'fhoghlaimeas mi | (ma) dh'fhoghlaimeas thu | (ma) dh'fhoghlaimeas e/i | (ma) dh'fhoghlaimeas sinn | (ma) dh'fhoghlaimeas sibh | (ma) dh'fhoghlaimeas iad | (ma) dh'fhoghlaimear |
negative | (mur) foghlaim mi | (mur) foghlaim thu | (mur) foghlaim e/i | (mur) foghlaim sinn | (mur) foghlaim sibh | (mur) foghlaim iad | (mur) foghlaimear (mur) foghlaimtear | |
imperative | foghlaimeam | foghlaim | foghlaimeadh e/i | foghlaimeamaid | foghlaimibh | foghlaimeadh iad | foghlaimear foghlaimtear | |
stem | foghlaim | |||||||
verbal noun | foghlam | |||||||
past participle | foghlaimte |