forcir

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French

Etymology

From force +‎ -ir.

Pronunciation

Verb

forcir

  1. (intransitive) to become stronger, fatter

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of forcir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple forcir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple forcissant
/fɔʁ.si.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle forci
/fɔʁ.si/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present forcis
/fɔʁ.si/ 		forcis
/fɔʁ.si/ 		forcit
/fɔʁ.si/ 		forcissons
/fɔʁ.si.sɔ̃/ 		forcissez
/fɔʁ.si.se/ 		forcissent
/fɔʁ.sis/
imperfect forcissais
/fɔʁ.si.sɛ/ 		forcissais
/fɔʁ.si.sɛ/ 		forcissait
/fɔʁ.si.sɛ/ 		forcissions
/fɔʁ.si.sjɔ̃/ 		forcissiez
/fɔʁ.si.sje/ 		forcissaient
/fɔʁ.si.sɛ/
past historic2 forcis
/fɔʁ.si/ 		forcis
/fɔʁ.si/ 		forcit
/fɔʁ.si/ 		forcîmes
/fɔʁ.sim/ 		forcîtes
/fɔʁ.sit/ 		forcirent
/fɔʁ.siʁ/
future forcirai
/fɔʁ.si.ʁe/ 		forciras
/fɔʁ.si.ʁa/ 		forcira
/fɔʁ.si.ʁa/ 		forcirons
/fɔʁ.si.ʁɔ̃/ 		forcirez
/fɔʁ.si.ʁe/ 		forciront
/fɔʁ.si.ʁɔ̃/
conditional forcirais
/fɔʁ.si.ʁɛ/ 		forcirais
/fɔʁ.si.ʁɛ/ 		forcirait
/fɔʁ.si.ʁɛ/ 		forcirions
/fɔʁ.si.ʁjɔ̃/ 		forciriez
/fɔʁ.si.ʁje/ 		forciraient
/fɔʁ.si.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present forcisse
/fɔʁ.sis/ 		forcisses
/fɔʁ.sis/ 		forcisse
/fɔʁ.sis/ 		forcissions
/fɔʁ.si.sjɔ̃/ 		forcissiez
/fɔʁ.si.sje/ 		forcissent
/fɔʁ.sis/
imperfect2 forcisse
/fɔʁ.sis/ 		forcisses
/fɔʁ.sis/ 		forcît
/fɔʁ.si/ 		forcissions
/fɔʁ.si.sjɔ̃/ 		forcissiez
/fɔʁ.si.sje/ 		forcissent
/fɔʁ.sis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — forcis
/fɔʁ.si/ 		— forcissons
/fɔʁ.si.sɔ̃/ 		forcissez
/fɔʁ.si.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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