ganéj

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Hungarian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Serbo-Croatian gnoj (“pus, dung”).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

ganéj (plural ganéjok)

  1. dung (animal excrement)
  2. manure, muck (livestock manure)
    Synonym: trágya
  3. bastard (a despicable person)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative ganéj ganéjok
accusative ganéjt ganéjokat
dative ganéjnak ganéjoknak
instrumental ganéjjal ganéjokkal
causal-final ganéjért ganéjokért
translative ganéjjá ganéjokká
terminative ganéjig ganéjokig
essive-formal ganéjként ganéjokként
essive-modal — —
inessive ganéjban ganéjokban
superessive ganéjon ganéjokon
adessive ganéjnál ganéjoknál
illative ganéjba ganéjokba
sublative ganéjra ganéjokra
allative ganéjhoz ganéjokhoz
elative ganéjból ganéjokból
delative ganéjról ganéjokról
ablative ganéjtól ganéjoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		ganéjé ganéjoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		ganéjéi ganéjokéi
Possessive forms of ganéj
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. ganéjom ganéjaim
2nd person sing. ganéjod ganéjaid
3rd person sing. ganéja ganéjai
1st person plural ganéjunk ganéjaink
2nd person plural ganéjotok ganéjaitok
3rd person plural ganéjuk ganéjaik

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ ganéj in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • ganéj in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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