glükóz
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Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from English glycose, from Ancient Greek γλυκύς (glukús, “sweet”). The -óz ending is referring to sugar.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
glükóz (plural glükózok)
- (biochemistry) glucose (a simple monosaccharide (sugar) with a molecular formula of C6H12O6)
- Synonym: szőlőcukor
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | glükóz | glükózok |
| accusative | glükózt | glükózokat |
| dative | glükóznak | glükózoknak |
| instrumental | glükózzal | glükózokkal |
| causal-final | glükózért | glükózokért |
| translative | glükózzá | glükózokká |
| terminative | glükózig | glükózokig |
| essive-formal | glükózként | glükózokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | glükózban | glükózokban |
| superessive | glükózon | glükózokon |
| adessive | glükóznál | glükózoknál |
| illative | glükózba | glükózokba |
| sublative | glükózra | glükózokra |
| allative | glükózhoz | glükózokhoz |
| elative | glükózból | glükózokból |
| delative | glükózról | glükózokról |
| ablative | glükóztól | glükózoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
glükózé | glükózoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
glükózéi | glükózokéi |
| Possessive forms of glükóz | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | glükózom | glükózaim |
| 2nd person sing. | glükózod | glükózaid |
| 3rd person sing. | glükóza | glükózai |
| 1st person plural | glükózunk | glükózaink |
| 2nd person plural | glükózotok | glükózaitok |
| 3rd person plural | glükózuk | glükózaik |
References
- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
- glükóz in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).