gradd

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Welsh

Etymology

From Middle Welsh grað, from Proto-Brythonic *grað, from Latin gradus (“degree”). Doublet of gris.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡraːð/
Rhymes: -aːð

Noun

gradd f (plural graddau)

degree, grade, rank
(geometry) degree (unit of measurement of angle equal to ¹⁄₃₆₀ of a circle's circumference)
(physics) degree (unit of measurement of temperature)
(geography) degree (unit of measurement of latitude and longitude)

Derived terms

ailraddio (“regrade”)
canolradd (“intermediate”)
cydradd (“equal, peer”)
cyfradd (“rate”)
cyfraddol
cynradd (“primary”)
diraddio (“to degrade, to demote”)
diwrnod graddio
eilradd (“second-rate, secondary”)
glân radd priodas (“the holy estate of matrimony”)
gradd anrhydedd (“honours degree”)
gradd baglor (“bachelor's degree”)
gradd doethur (“doctoral degreee”)
gradd er anrhydedd (“honorary degree”)
gradd gydanrhydedd (“joint honours degree”)
gradd meistr (“master's degree”)
gradd prifysgol (“university degree”)
graddfa (“scale”)
graddiad (“gradation”)
graddiant (“gradient”)
graddio (“to graduate, to grade”)
graddliwio (“to shade”)
graddluniadu
graddlwyd (“greyscale”)
graddnod (“graduation”)
graddnodedig
graddnodi
graddnodiad
graddol (“gradual”)
graddoldeb
graddoli
graddoliad
i gryn raddau (“broadly”)
i raddau helaeth (“to a great extent, by and large”)
i ryw raddau (“to some extent”)
i'r fath raddau (“to such an extent”)
isradd (“mathematical root”)
o radd i radd (“step by step”)
o radd uchel (“of high estate”)
ôl-radd (“postgraduate”)
ôl-raddedig
ôl-raddiad
o'r radd flaenaf (“of the highest degree, of the best quality”)
teithradd (“stage of a process”)
uwchradd (“higher degree”)
wrth raddau (“by degrees, gradually”)

Mutation

Mutated forms of *gradd*
radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
gradd	radd	ngradd	unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gradd”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

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