guoirat

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Northern Sami

Etymology

From Proto-Samic *kuojrëtēk.

Pronunciation

  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈkuo̯jːrah(t)/

Verb

guoirat

  1. to lose a lot of weight
  2. to become depressed, discouraged (because of misfortune)

Inflection

Even a-stem, ir-irr gradation
infinitive guoirat
1st sing. present guoirran
1st sing. past gūiren
infinitive guoirat action noun guoiran
present participle guoiri action inessive guoiramin
guoirame
past participle guoiran action elative guoiramis
agent participle action comitative guoiramiin
abessive guoirrakeahttá
present indicative past indicative imperative
1st singular guoirran gūiren gūiron
2nd singular guoirrat gūiret guoirra
3rd singular guoirá guoirrai gūiros
1st dual gūire guoirraime guoiru
2nd dual guoirabeahtti guoirraide guoiri
3rd dual guoiraba guoirraiga gūiroska
1st plural guoirat guoirraimet gūirot
guoirut
2nd plural guoirabēhtet guoirraidet gūiret
guoirit
3rd plural gūiret gūire gūiroset
connegative guoirra guoiran guoirra
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st singular guoirrašin
guoirrašedjen
guoirralin
guoirraledjen
guoirražan
2nd singular guoirrašit
guoirrašedjet
guoirralit
guoirraledjet
guoirražat
3rd singular guoirrašii guoirralii guoirraža
guoirraš
1st dual guoirrašeimme guoirraleimme guoirražetne
2nd dual guoirrašeidde guoirraleidde guoirražeahppi
3rd dual guoirrašeigga guoirraleigga guoirražeaba
1st plural guoirrašeimmet guoirraleimmet guoirražit
guoirražat
2nd plural guoirrašeiddet guoirraleiddet guoirražēhpet
3rd plural guoirraše
guoirrašedje
guoirrale
guoirraledje
guoirražit
connegative guoirraše guoirrale guoirraš

Further reading

  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland