gwaddodi

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Welsh

Etymology

From gwa- (“under, sub-”) +‎ dodi (“to put, to place”).

Pronunciation

Verb

gwaddodi (first-person singular present gwaddodaf)

  1. (chemistry, geography) to deposit sediment, to precipitate
    Synonym: dyddodi

Usage notes

The verbnoun or dictionary form of a verb, such as this entry, is employed as a masculine singular noun in Welsh to express an uncountable verbal noun. The corresponding countable noun is usually derived morphologically from the related verb.

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future gwaddodaf gwaddodi gwaddoda gwaddodwn gwaddodwch gwaddodant gwaddodir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional 		gwaddodwn gwaddodit gwaddodai gwaddodem gwaddodech gwaddodent gwaddodid
preterite gwaddodais gwaddodaist gwaddododd gwaddodasom gwaddodasoch gwaddodasant gwaddodwyd
pluperfect gwaddodaswn gwaddodasit gwaddodasai gwaddodasem gwaddodasech gwaddodasent gwaddodasid, gwaddodesid
present subjunctive gwaddodwyf gwaddodych gwaddodo gwaddodom gwaddodoch gwaddodont gwaddoder
imperative — gwaddoda gwaddoded gwaddodwn gwaddodwch gwaddodent gwaddoder
verbal noun gwaddodi
verbal adjectives gwaddodedig
gwaddodadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms singular plural
first second third first second third
future gwaddoda i, gwaddodaf i gwaddodi di gwaddodith o/e/hi, gwaddodiff e/hi gwaddodwn ni gwaddodwch chi gwaddodan nhw
conditional gwaddodwn i, gwaddodswn i gwaddodet ti, gwaddodset ti gwaddodai fo/fe/hi, gwaddodsai fo/fe/hi gwaddoden ni, gwaddodsen ni gwaddodech chi, gwaddodsech chi gwaddoden nhw, gwaddodsen nhw
preterite gwaddodais i, gwaddodes i gwaddodaist ti, gwaddodest ti gwaddododd o/e/hi gwaddodon ni gwaddodoch chi gwaddodon nhw
imperative — gwaddoda — — gwaddodwch —
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Derived terms

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
gwaddodi waddodi ngwaddodi unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gwaddodi”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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