gyalu

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Hungarian

Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Ugric *jᴕrɜ (“iron scraper”).[1][2]

Pronunciation

Noun

gyalu (plural gyaluk)

  1. plane (a tool for smoothing wood by removing thin layers from the surface)
  2. slicer, cutter (for cabbage)
  3. shredder (for vegetables)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative gyalu gyaluk
accusative gyalut gyalukat
dative gyalunak gyaluknak
instrumental gyaluval gyalukkal
causal-final gyaluért gyalukért
translative gyaluvá gyalukká
terminative gyaluig gyalukig
essive-formal gyaluként gyalukként
essive-modal — —
inessive gyaluban gyalukban
superessive gyalun gyalukon
adessive gyalunál gyaluknál
illative gyaluba gyalukba
sublative gyalura gyalukra
allative gyaluhoz gyalukhoz
elative gyaluból gyalukból
delative gyaluról gyalukról
ablative gyalutól gyaluktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		gyalué gyaluké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		gyaluéi gyalukéi
Possessive forms of gyalu
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. gyalum gyaluim
2nd person sing. gyalud gyaluid
3rd person sing. gyaluja gyalui
1st person plural gyalunk gyaluink
2nd person plural gyalutok gyaluitok
3rd person plural gyalujuk gyaluik

Derived terms

Compound words

References

  1. ^ Entry #1764 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ gyalu in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • gyalu in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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