gâter

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See also: gater, and 'Gater

French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French gaster, from Old French gaster, guaster, which see for more.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡa.te/ ~ /ɡɑ.te/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

gâter

  1. to spoil, ruin
  2. (reflexive) to go bad, go off

Conjugation

Conjugation of gâter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple gâter
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple gâtant
/ɡa.tɑ̃/ or /ɡɑ.tɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle gâté
/ɡa.te/ or /ɡɑ.te/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present gâte
/ɡat/ or /ɡɑt/ 		gâtes
/ɡat/ or /ɡɑt/ 		gâte
/ɡat/ or /ɡɑt/ 		gâtons
/ɡa.tɔ̃/ or /ɡɑ.tɔ̃/ 		gâtez
/ɡa.te/ or /ɡɑ.te/ 		gâtent
/ɡat/ or /ɡɑt/
imperfect gâtais
/ɡa.tɛ/ or /ɡɑ.tɛ/ 		gâtais
/ɡa.tɛ/ or /ɡɑ.tɛ/ 		gâtait
/ɡa.tɛ/ or /ɡɑ.tɛ/ 		gâtions
/ɡa.tjɔ̃/ or /ɡɑ.tjɔ̃/ 		gâtiez
/ɡa.tje/ or /ɡɑ.tje/ 		gâtaient
/ɡa.tɛ/ or /ɡɑ.tɛ/
past historic2 gâtai
/ɡa.te/ or /ɡɑ.te/ 		gâtas
/ɡa.ta/ or /ɡɑ.ta/ 		gâta
/ɡa.ta/ or /ɡɑ.ta/ 		gâtâmes
/ɡa.tam/ or /ɡɑ.tam/ 		gâtâtes
/ɡa.tat/ or /ɡɑ.tat/ 		gâtèrent
/ɡa.tɛʁ/ or /ɡɑ.tɛʁ/
future gâterai
/ɡa.tʁe/ or /ɡɑ.tʁe/ 		gâteras
/ɡa.tʁa/ or /ɡɑ.tʁa/ 		gâtera
/ɡa.tʁa/ or /ɡɑ.tʁa/ 		gâterons
/ɡa.tʁɔ̃/ or /ɡɑ.tʁɔ̃/ 		gâterez
/ɡa.tʁe/ or /ɡɑ.tʁe/ 		gâteront
/ɡa.tʁɔ̃/ or /ɡɑ.tʁɔ̃/
conditional gâterais
/ɡa.tʁɛ/ or /ɡɑ.tʁɛ/ 		gâterais
/ɡa.tʁɛ/ or /ɡɑ.tʁɛ/ 		gâterait
/ɡa.tʁɛ/ or /ɡɑ.tʁɛ/ 		gâterions
/ɡa.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɡɑ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		gâteriez
/ɡa.tə.ʁje/ or /ɡɑ.tə.ʁje/ 		gâteraient
/ɡa.tʁɛ/ or /ɡɑ.tʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present gâte
/ɡat/ or /ɡɑt/ 		gâtes
/ɡat/ or /ɡɑt/ 		gâte
/ɡat/ or /ɡɑt/ 		gâtions
/ɡa.tjɔ̃/ or /ɡɑ.tjɔ̃/ 		gâtiez
/ɡa.tje/ or /ɡɑ.tje/ 		gâtent
/ɡat/ or /ɡɑt/
imperfect2 gâtasse
/ɡa.tas/ or /ɡɑ.tas/ 		gâtasses
/ɡa.tas/ or /ɡɑ.tas/ 		gâtât
/ɡa.ta/ or /ɡɑ.ta/ 		gâtassions
/ɡa.ta.sjɔ̃/ or /ɡɑ.ta.sjɔ̃/ 		gâtassiez
/ɡa.ta.sje/ or /ɡɑ.ta.sje/ 		gâtassent
/ɡa.tas/ or /ɡɑ.tas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — gâte
/ɡat/ or /ɡɑt/ 		— gâtons
/ɡa.tɔ̃/ or /ɡɑ.tɔ̃/ 		gâtez
/ɡa.te/ or /ɡɑ.te/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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