From Vulgar Latin *ericiare, from erīcius.
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hérisser
infinitive | simple | hérisser | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | hérissant /e.ʁi.sɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | hérissé /e.ʁi.se/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | hérisse /e.ʁis/ |
hérisses /e.ʁis/ |
hérisse /e.ʁis/ |
hérissons /e.ʁi.sɔ̃/ |
hérissez /e.ʁi.se/ |
hérissent /e.ʁis/ |
imperfect | hérissais /e.ʁi.sɛ/ |
hérissais /e.ʁi.sɛ/ |
hérissait /e.ʁi.sɛ/ |
hérissions /e.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ |
hérissiez /e.ʁi.sje/ |
hérissaient /e.ʁi.sɛ/ | |
past historic2 | hérissai /e.ʁi.se/ |
hérissas /e.ʁi.sa/ |
hérissa /e.ʁi.sa/ |
hérissâmes /e.ʁi.sam/ |
hérissâtes /e.ʁi.sat/ |
hérissèrent /e.ʁi.sɛʁ/ | |
future | hérisserai /e.ʁi.sʁe/ |
hérisseras /e.ʁi.sʁa/ |
hérissera /e.ʁi.sʁa/ |
hérisserons /e.ʁi.sʁɔ̃/ |
hérisserez /e.ʁi.sʁe/ |
hérisseront /e.ʁi.sʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | hérisserais /e.ʁi.sʁɛ/ |
hérisserais /e.ʁi.sʁɛ/ |
hérisserait /e.ʁi.sʁɛ/ |
hérisserions /e.ʁi.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
hérisseriez /e.ʁi.sə.ʁje/ |
hérisseraient /e.ʁi.sʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | hérisse /e.ʁis/ |
hérisses /e.ʁis/ |
hérisse /e.ʁis/ |
hérissions /e.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ |
hérissiez /e.ʁi.sje/ |
hérissent /e.ʁis/ |
imperfect2 | hérissasse /e.ʁi.sas/ |
hérissasses /e.ʁi.sas/ |
hérissât /e.ʁi.sa/ |
hérissassions /e.ʁi.sa.sjɔ̃/ |
hérissassiez /e.ʁi.sa.sje/ |
hérissassent /e.ʁi.sas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | hérisse /e.ʁis/ |
— | hérissons /e.ʁi.sɔ̃/ |
hérissez /e.ʁi.se/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |