hülgete

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Votic

Etymology

Borrowed from Ingrian hylätä.

Pronunciation

  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈhylɡætæ/,
  • Rhymes: -ylɡætæ
  • Hyphenation: hül‧ge‧te

Verb

hülgete

  1. (transitive) to throw away, discard, abandon
  2. (transitive) to give up, quit
  3. (transitive) to take off (shoes, clothes, etc.)

Inflection

Conjugation of hülgete (type IV/vasatõ, lk-lg gradation)
Indicative
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular hülkän en hülkä 1st singular õõn hülgennü en õõ hülgennü
2nd singular hülkäd ed hülkä 2nd singular õõd hülgennü ed õõ hülgennü
3rd singular hülkäb eb hülkä 3rd singular on hülgennü eb õõ hülgennü
1st plural hülkämme emmä hülkä 1st plural öõmmõ hülgennü emmä õõ hülgennü
2nd plural hülkätte että hülkä 2nd plural õõttõ hülgennü että õõ hülgennü
3rd plural hülgätä eväd hülkä 3rd plural õlla hülgettü eväd õõ hülgettü
impersonal hülgätä eväd hülkä impersonal õlla hülgettü eväd õõ hülgettü
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular hülkezin en hülgennü 1st singular õlin hülgennü
2nd singular hülkezid ed hülgennü 2nd singular õlid hülgennü
3rd singular hülkezi eb hülgennü 3rd singular õli hülgennü
1st plural hülkezimme emmä hülgennü 1st plural õlimmõ hülgennü
2nd plural hülkezitte että hülgennü 2nd plural õlittõ hülgennü
3rd plural hülgetti eväd hülgettü 3rd plural õlti hülgettü
impersonal hülgetti eväd hülgettü impersonal õlti hülgettü
Conditional
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular hülkeizin en hülkeizʹ 1st singular õllõizin hülgennü en õllõizʹ hülgennü
2nd singular hülkeizid ed hülkeizʹ 2nd singular õllõizid hülgennü ed õllõizʹ hülgennü
3rd singular hülkeizʹ eb hülkeizʹ 3rd singular õllõizʹ hülgennü eb õllõizʹ hülgennü
1st plural hülkeizimme emmä hülkeizʹ 1st plural õllõizimmõ hülgennü emmä õllõizʹ hülgennü
2nd plural hülkeizitte että hülkeizʹ 2nd plural õllõizittõ hülgennü että õllõizʹ hülgennü
3rd plural hülgettäizʹ eväd hülgettäizʹ 3rd plural õltaizʹ hülgettü eväd õltaizʹ hülgettü
impersonal hülgettäizʹ eväd hülgettäizʹ impersonal õltaizʹ hülgettü eväd õltaizʹ hülgettü
Imperative
Present
positive negative
1st singular
2nd singular hülkä elä hülkä
3rd singular hülgetko elko hülgetko
1st plural
2nd plural hülgätka elka hülgätka
3rd plural hülgetkod
impersonal
Nominal forms
Infinitives Participles
active passive
1st hülgete present hülkäje1)
2nd illative hülkämä past hülgennü hülgettü
inessive hülkämez 1) also used as the agent noun
elative hülkämässe
abessive hülkämätte

References

  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “hülgätä”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn