hokedli
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hokedli
Hungarian
Etymology
From Bavarian hockerl (“small backless kitchen stool”), from German Hocker (“stool”) + -dli. Suffixed with -i to resolve the word-final consonant cluster, compare cetli from Bavarian zettl or German Zettel (/ˈt͡sɛtl̩/) etc.
Pronunciation
Noun
hokedli (plural hokedlik)
- (colloquial) backless kitchen stool, sometimes with a drawer for additional storage
- Synonym: konyhaszék, hokli
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hokedli | hokedlik |
| accusative | hokedlit | hokedliket |
| dative | hokedlinek | hokedliknek |
| instrumental | hokedlivel | hokedlikkel |
| causal-final | hokedliért | hokedlikért |
| translative | hokedlivé | hokedlikké |
| terminative | hokedliig | hokedlikig |
| essive-formal | hokedliként | hokedlikként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | hokedliben | hokedlikben |
| superessive | hokedlin | hokedliken |
| adessive | hokedlinél | hokedliknél |
| illative | hokedlibe | hokedlikbe |
| sublative | hokedlire | hokedlikre |
| allative | hokedlihez | hokedlikhez |
| elative | hokedliből | hokedlikből |
| delative | hokedliről | hokedlikről |
| ablative | hokedlitől | hokedliktől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
hokedlié | hokedliké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
hokedliéi | hokedlikéi |
| Possessive forms of hokedli | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | hokedlim | hokedlijeim (or hokedliim) |
| 2nd person sing. | hokedlid | hokedlijeid (or hokedliid) |
| 3rd person sing. | hokedlije | hokedlijei (or hokedlii) |
| 1st person plural | hokedlink | hokedlijeink (or hokedliink) |
| 2nd person plural | hokedlitek | hokedlijeitek (or hokedliitek) |
| 3rd person plural | hokedlijük | hokedlijeik (or hokedliik) |
or
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hokedli | hokedlik |
| accusative | hokedlit | hokedlikat |
| dative | hokedlinak | hokedliknak |
| instrumental | hokedlival | hokedlikkal |
| causal-final | hokedliért | hokedlikért |
| translative | hokedlivá | hokedlikká |
| terminative | hokedliig | hokedlikig |
| essive-formal | hokedliként | hokedlikként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | hokedliban | hokedlikban |
| superessive | hokedlin | hokedlikon |
| adessive | hokedlinál | hokedliknál |
| illative | hokedliba | hokedlikba |
| sublative | hokedlira | hokedlikra |
| allative | hokedlihoz | hokedlikhoz |
| elative | hokedliból | hokedlikból |
| delative | hokedliról | hokedlikról |
| ablative | hokedlitól | hokedliktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
hokedlié | hokedliké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
hokedliéi | hokedlikéi |
| Possessive forms of hokedli | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | hokedlim | hokedlijaim (or hokedliim) |
| 2nd person sing. | hokedlid | hokedlijaid (or hokedliid) |
| 3rd person sing. | hokedlija | hokedlijai (or hokedlii) |
| 1st person plural | hokedlink | hokedlijaink (or hokedliink) |
| 2nd person plural | hokedlitok | hokedlijaitok (or hokedliitok) |
| 3rd person plural | hokedlijuk | hokedlijaik (or hokedliik) |
Further reading
- hokedli in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
- hokedli in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN