hotaista

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Finnish

Etymology

Variant of hotkaista.

Pronunciation

Verb

hotaista

  1. (intransitive) to gulp down

Conjugation

Inflection of hotaista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hotaisen en hotaise 1st sing. olen hotaissut en ole hotaissut
2nd sing. hotaiset et hotaise 2nd sing. olet hotaissut et ole hotaissut
3rd sing. hotaisee ei hotaise 3rd sing. on hotaissut ei ole hotaissut
1st plur. hotaisemme emme hotaise 1st plur. olemme hotaisseet emme ole hotaisseet
2nd plur. hotaisette ette hotaise 2nd plur. olette hotaisseet ette ole hotaisseet
3rd plur. hotaisevat eivät hotaise 3rd plur. ovat hotaisseet eivät ole hotaisseet
passive hotaistaan ei hotaista passive on hotaistu ei ole hotaistu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hotaisin en hotaissut 1st sing. olin hotaissut en ollut hotaissut
2nd sing. hotaisit et hotaissut 2nd sing. olit hotaissut et ollut hotaissut
3rd sing. hotaisi ei hotaissut 3rd sing. oli hotaissut ei ollut hotaissut
1st plur. hotaisimme emme hotaisseet 1st plur. olimme hotaisseet emme olleet hotaisseet
2nd plur. hotaisitte ette hotaisseet 2nd plur. olitte hotaisseet ette olleet hotaisseet
3rd plur. hotaisivat eivät hotaisseet 3rd plur. olivat hotaisseet eivät olleet hotaisseet
passive hotaistiin ei hotaistu passive oli hotaistu ei ollut hotaistu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hotaisisin en hotaisisi 1st sing. olisin hotaissut en olisi hotaissut
2nd sing. hotaisisit et hotaisisi 2nd sing. olisit hotaissut et olisi hotaissut
3rd sing. hotaisisi ei hotaisisi 3rd sing. olisi hotaissut ei olisi hotaissut
1st plur. hotaisisimme emme hotaisisi 1st plur. olisimme hotaisseet emme olisi hotaisseet
2nd plur. hotaisisitte ette hotaisisi 2nd plur. olisitte hotaisseet ette olisi hotaisseet
3rd plur. hotaisisivat eivät hotaisisi 3rd plur. olisivat hotaisseet eivät olisi hotaisseet
passive hotaistaisiin ei hotaistaisi passive olisi hotaistu ei olisi hotaistu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. hotaise älä hotaise 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. hotaiskoon älköön hotaisko 3rd sing. olkoon hotaissut älköön olko hotaissut
1st plur. hotaiskaamme älkäämme hotaisko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. hotaiskaa älkää hotaisko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. hotaiskoot älkööt hotaisko 3rd plur. olkoot hotaisseet älkööt olko hotaisseet
passive hotaistakoon älköön hotaistako passive olkoon hotaistu älköön olko hotaistu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hotaissen en hotaisse 1st sing. lienen hotaissut en liene hotaissut
2nd sing. hotaisset et hotaisse 2nd sing. lienet hotaissut et liene hotaissut
3rd sing. hotaissee ei hotaisse 3rd sing. lienee hotaissut ei liene hotaissut
1st plur. hotaissemme emme hotaisse 1st plur. lienemme hotaisseet emme liene hotaisseet
2nd plur. hotaissette ette hotaisse 2nd plur. lienette hotaisseet ette liene hotaisseet
3rd plur. hotaissevat eivät hotaisse 3rd plur. lienevät hotaisseet eivät liene hotaisseet
passive hotaistaneen ei hotaistane passive lienee hotaistu ei liene hotaistu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st hotaista present hotaiseva hotaistava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hotaistakseni hotaistaksemme
2nd hotaistaksesi hotaistaksenne
3rd hotaistakseen
hotaistaksensa
past hotaissut hotaistu
2nd inessive2 hotaistessa hotaistaessa agent4 hotaisema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hotaistessani hotaistessamme
2nd hotaistessasi hotaistessanne
3rd hotaistessaan
hotaistessansa
negative hotaisematon
instructive hotaisten —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive hotaisemassa —
elative hotaisemasta —
illative hotaisemaan —
adessive hotaisemalla —
abessive hotaisematta —
instructive hotaiseman hotaistaman
4th3 verbal noun hotaiseminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hotaisemaisillani hotaisemaisillamme
2nd hotaisemaisillasi hotaisemaisillanne
3rd hotaisemaisillaan
hotaisemaisillansa

Derived terms

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