hruška

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See also: Hruška and Hruska

Czech

Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech hruška, diminutive of hrušě, from Proto-Slavic *gruša.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: hru‧š‧ka
  • Rhymes: -uʃka

Noun

hruška f (related adjective hruškový, diminutive hruštička)

  1. pear (fruit)
  2. (colloquial) pear (tree)
    Synonym: hrušeň

Declension

Declension of hruška (hard feminine reducible)
singular plural
nominative hruška hrušky
genitive hrušky hrušek
dative hrušce hruškám
accusative hrušku hrušky
vocative hruško hrušky
locative hrušce hruškách
instrumental hruškou hruškami

Further reading

  • “hruška”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “hruška”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “hruška”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Old Czech

Etymology

Diminutive of hrušě, from Proto-Slavic *gruša.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈɣruʃka/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈɦruʃka/

Noun

hruška f

  1. pear (fruit)
  2. pear (tree)

Declension

Declension of hruška (hard a-stem reducible)
singular dual plural
nominative hruška hrušcě hrušky
genitive hrušky hruškú hrušek
dative hrušcě hruškama hruškám
accusative hrušku hrušcě hrušky
vocative hruško hrušcě hrušky
locative hrušcě hruškú hruškách
instrumental hruškú hruškama hruškami
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants

  • Czech: hruška

Further reading

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

hruška f (Cyrillic spelling хрушка)

  1. Obsolete form of kruška.

Slovak

Slovak Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sk

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gruša.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

hruška f (related adjective hruškový, diminutive hruštička)

  1. pear
  2. pear tree

Declension

Declension of hruška (pattern žena)
singularplural
nominativehruškahrušky
genitivehruškyhrušiek
dativehruškehruškám
accusativehruškuhrušky
locativehruškehruškách
instrumentalhruškouhruškami

Further reading

  • “hruška”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024

Slovene

Slovene Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sl

Pronunciation

Noun

hrȗška f

  1. pear (fruit)

Inflection

 The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing. hrúška
gen. sing. hrúške
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik) 		hrúška hrúški hrúške
genitive
(rodȋlnik) 		hrúške hrúšk hrúšk
dative
(dajȃlnik) 		hrúški hrúškama hrúškam
accusative
(tožȋlnik) 		hrúško hrúški hrúške
locative
(mẹ̑stnik) 		hrúški hrúškah hrúškah
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik) 		hrúško hrúškama hrúškami

Further reading

  • “hruška”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
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