hyperbaton

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See also: Hyperbaton

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin hyperbaton, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek ὑπερβατόν (huperbatón, overstepping), from ὑπερβαίνω (huperbaínō), from ὑπέρ (hupér) + βαίνω (baínō, walk).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /haɪˈpɜːbətɒn/

Noun

Examples (grammar)
  • pity this busy monster, manunkind, not[1]
  • Then, only then, a Jedi will you be. And confront him you will.[2]
Examples (rhetoric)
  • He seems to have handled the situation poorly, to say nothing of his failure to anticipate the inevitable.

hyperbaton (plural hyperbatons or hyperbata)

  1. (grammar) An inversion of the usual or logical order of words or phrases, for emphasis or poetic effect.
    Synonym: anastrophe
    • c. 100, Longinus, chapter XXII, in H. L. Havell, transl., On the Sublime, published 1890:
      In real life we often see a man under the influence of rage, or fear, [] begin a sentence, and then swerve aside into some inconsequent parenthesis, and then again double back to his original statement [] Now the figure hyperbaton is the means which is employed by the best writers to imitate these signs of natural emotion.
  2. (rhetoric) Adding a word or thought to a sentence that is already semantically complete, thus drawing emphasis to the addition.

Derived terms

Translations

References

  1. ^ e e cummings (1944) pity this busy monster, manunkind
  2. ^ George Lucas, Lawrence Kasdan (1983) Star Wars: Episode VI—Return of the Jedi

Further reading

Finnish

Etymology

Internationalism (compare English hyperbaton), ultimately from Ancient Greek ὑπερβατόν (huperbatón).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhyperbɑton/,
  • Rhymes: -ɑton
  • Hyphenation(key): hy‧per‧ba‧ton

Noun

hyperbaton

  1. (poetry) hyperbaton

Declension

Inflection of hyperbaton (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative hyperbaton hyperbatonit
genitive hyperbatonin hyperbatonien
partitive hyperbatonia hyperbatoneja
illative hyperbatoniin hyperbatoneihin
singular plural
nominative hyperbaton hyperbatonit
accusative nom. hyperbaton hyperbatonit
gen. hyperbatonin
genitive hyperbatonin hyperbatonien
partitive hyperbatonia hyperbatoneja
inessive hyperbatonissa hyperbatoneissa
elative hyperbatonista hyperbatoneista
illative hyperbatoniin hyperbatoneihin
adessive hyperbatonilla hyperbatoneilla
ablative hyperbatonilta hyperbatoneilta
allative hyperbatonille hyperbatoneille
essive hyperbatonina hyperbatoneina
translative hyperbatoniksi hyperbatoneiksi
abessive hyperbatonitta hyperbatoneitta
instructive hyperbatonein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of hyperbaton (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)