ieuner

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Middle French

Alternative forms

Etymology

Old French joner, from Latin ieiuno.

Verb

ieuner

  1. to fast (abstain from food)

Conjugation

  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of ieuner
infinitive simple ieuner
compound avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2 simple ieunant
compound present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle ieuné
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie (i’) tu il, elle nous vous ilz, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present ieune ieunes ieune ieunons ieunez ieunent
imperfect ieunois, ieunoys ieunois, ieunoys ieunoit, ieunoyt ieunions, ieunyons ieuniez, ieunyez ieunoient, ieunoyent
past historic ieuna ieunas ieuna ieunasmes ieunastes ieunerent
future ieunerai, ieuneray ieuneras ieunera ieunerons ieunerez ieuneront
conditional ieunerois, ieuneroys ieunerois, ieuneroys ieuneroit, ieuneroyt ieunerions, ieuneryons ieuneriez, ieuneryez ieuneroient, ieuneroyent
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que ie (i’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present ieune ieunes ieune ieunons ieunez ieunent
imperfect ieunasse ieunasses ieunast ieunassions ieunassiez ieunassent
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — ieune — ieunons ieunez —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château , Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château , op. cit., p. 180).

Descendants

  • French: jeûner
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