ignarus

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Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *engnāros. Equivalent to in- (un-) +‎ gnārus (knowing).

Pronunciation

Adjective

ignārus (feminine ignāra, neuter ignārum, comparative ignārior, superlative ignārissimus); first/second-declension adjective

  1. ignorant, unaware, not knowing
    Synonyms: nescius, ignōrāns, īnscius, nesciēns, expers
    Antonyms: cōnsciēns, cognōscēns, cōnscius, scius, sciēns
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.198:
      “neque enim ignārī sumus ante malōrum”
      “neither indeed are we unaware of earlier misfortunes”
  2. incapable, incompetent, unable
    Synonym: hospes
    Antonym: gnārus

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative ignārus ignāra ignārum ignārī ignārae ignāra
Genitive ignārī ignārae ignārī ignārōrum ignārārum ignārōrum
Dative ignārō ignārō ignārīs
Accusative ignārum ignāram ignārum ignārōs ignārās ignāra
Ablative ignārō ignārā ignārō ignārīs
Vocative ignāre ignāra ignārum ignārī ignārae ignāra

Descendants

  • French: ignare
  • Galician: ignaro
  • Italian: ignaro
  • Spanish: ignaro

References

  • ignarus in Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
  • ignarus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ignarus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ignarus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • I know very well: non sum ignarus, nescius (not non sum inscius)
  • Morwood, James. A Latin Grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.