ihlet

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Hungarian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From the obsolete verb ihel +‎ -et (causative suffix).

Verb

ihlet

  1. (transitive) to inspire
Conjugation
conjugation of ihlet
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ihletek ihletsz ihlet ihletünk ihlettek ihletnek
Def. ihletem ihleted ihleti ihletjük ihletitek ihletik
2nd-p. o. ihletlek ―
Past Indef. ihlettem ihlettél ihletett ihlettünk ihlettetek ihlettek
Def. ihlettem ihletted ihlette ihlettük ihlettétek ihlették
2nd-p. o. ihlettelek ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ihletni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. ihleték ihletél ihlete ihleténk ihletétek ihletének
Def. ihletém ihletéd ihleté ihleténk ihletétek ihleték
2nd-p. o. ihletélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ihlet vala, ihletett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. ihletendek ihletendesz ihletend ihletendünk ihletendetek ihletendenek
Def. ihletendem ihletended ihletendi ihletendjük ihletenditek ihletendik
2nd-p. o. ihletendelek ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ihletnék ihletnél ihletne ihletnénk ihletnétek ihletnének
Def. ihletném ihletnéd ihletné ihletnénk
(or ihletnők) 		ihletnétek ihletnék
2nd-p. o. ihletnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ihletett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ihlessek ihless or
ihlessél 		ihlessen ihlessünk ihlessetek ihlessenek
Def. ihlessem ihlesd or
ihlessed 		ihlesse ihlessük ihlessétek ihlessék
2nd-p. o. ihlesselek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ihletett légyen
Infinitive ihletni ihletnem ihletned ihletnie ihletnünk ihletnetek ihletniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
ihletés ihlető ihletett ihletendő ihletve (ihletvén)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of ihlet
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ihlethetek ihlethetsz ihlethet ihlethetünk ihlethettek ihlethetnek
Def. ihlethetem ihletheted ihletheti ihlethetjük ihlethetitek ihlethetik
2nd-p. o. ihlethetlek ―
Past Indef. ihlethettem ihlethettél ihlethetett ihlethettünk ihlethettetek ihlethettek
Def. ihlethettem ihlethetted ihlethette ihlethettük ihlethettétek ihlethették
2nd-p. o. ihlethettelek ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. ihletheték ihlethetél ihlethete ihletheténk ihlethetétek ihlethetének
Def. ihlethetém ihlethetéd ihletheté ihletheténk ihlethetétek ihletheték
2nd-p. o. ihlethetélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ihlethet vala, ihlethetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. ihlethetendek
or ihletandhatok 		ihlethetendesz
or ihletandhatsz 		ihlethetend
or ihletandhat 		ihlethetendünk
or ihletandhatunk 		ihlethetendetek
or ihletandhattok 		ihlethetendenek
or ihletandhatnak
Def. ihlethetendem
or ihletandhatom 		ihlethetended
or ihletandhatod 		ihlethetendi
or ihletandhatja 		ihlethetendjük
or ihletandhatjuk 		ihlethetenditek
or ihletandhatjátok 		ihlethetendik
or ihletandhatják
2nd-p. o. ihlethetendelek
or ihletandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ihlethetnék ihlethetnél ihlethetne ihlethetnénk ihlethetnétek ihlethetnének
Def. ihlethetném ihlethetnéd ihlethetné ihlethetnénk
(or ihlethetnők) 		ihlethetnétek ihlethetnék
2nd-p. o. ihlethetnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ihlethetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ihlethessek ihlethess or
ihlethessél 		ihlethessen ihlethessünk ihlethessetek ihlethessenek
Def. ihlethessem ihlethesd or
ihlethessed 		ihlethesse ihlethessük ihlethessétek ihlethessék
2nd-p. o. ihlethesselek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ihlethetett légyen
Inf. (ihlethetni) (ihlethetnem) (ihlethetned) (ihlethetnie) (ihlethetnünk) (ihlethetnetek) (ihlethetniük)
Positive adjective ihlethető Neg. adj. ihlethetetlen Adv. part. (ihlethetve / ihlethetvén)

Etymology 2

From the same obsolete verb ihel +‎ -et (noun-forming suffix).

Noun

ihlet (plural ihletek)

  1. inspiration, impulse
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative ihlet ihletek
accusative ihletet ihleteket
dative ihletnek ihleteknek
instrumental ihlettel ihletekkel
causal-final ihletért ihletekért
translative ihletté ihletekké
terminative ihletig ihletekig
essive-formal ihletként ihletekként
essive-modal — —
inessive ihletben ihletekben
superessive ihleten ihleteken
adessive ihletnél ihleteknél
illative ihletbe ihletekbe
sublative ihletre ihletekre
allative ihlethez ihletekhez
elative ihletből ihletekből
delative ihletről ihletekről
ablative ihlettől ihletektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		ihleté ihleteké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		ihletéi ihletekéi
Possessive forms of ihlet
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. ihletem ihleteim
2nd person sing. ihleted ihleteid
3rd person sing. ihlete ihletei
1st person plural ihletünk ihleteink
2nd person plural ihletetek ihleteitek
3rd person plural ihletük ihleteik

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 ihlet in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • (to inspire): ihlet in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • (inspiration): ihlet in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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