ingabál

• ingabáil (dative for nominative)

From in- +‎ gabál.

• IPA^(key):

ingabál f

1. verbal noun of in·gaib
   • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 19^a8

     .i. ba uisse a ingabail […]

     i.e. it was just to censure him

   • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 54^a10

     .i. is gnath do firianaib a n-ingabal ab hominibus .i. intan ɔda·irleici Dia isna fochaidi inna firianu.

     i.e. their being reproached by men is usual for the righteous, namely, when God lets the righteous into tribulations.

2. reproach, censure
   • c. 850, Carlsruhe Glosses on St Augustine’s Soliloquia, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. 2, pp. 1–9, Acr. 1^a3

     fírinne apostolorum et omnium iustorum bith-ingabál mundo

     the righteousness of the apostles and all just people is a perpetual reproach to the world

• Irish: ionghabháil

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ingabál”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language