isicium

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Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From īnsecō (cut up) +‎ -ius, with regular deletion of /n/ before a fricative and compensatory lengthening.

Noun

īsicium n (genitive īsiciī or īsicī); second declension

  1. minced meat, forcemeat
    • 116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, De Lingua Latina 5.110:
      Insicia ab eo quod insecta caro, ut in Carmine Saliorum <prosicium> est, quod in extis dicitur nunc prosectum.
      • 1938 translation by Roland G. Kent
        Insicia ‘minced meat’ from this, that the meat is insecta ‘cut up,’ just as in the Song of the Salii the word prosicium ‘slice’ is used, for which, in the offering of the vitals, the word prosectum is now used.
    • Apicius Caelius, De Re Coquinaria 2.1:
      Isicia fiunt marina de cammaris et astacis de lolligine, de sepia, de locusta. Isicium condies pipere, ligustico, cumino, laseris radice.
      • 2009 translation by Jospeh Dommers Vehling
        HERE ARE MANY KINDS OF MINCED DISHES: SEAFOOD MINCES ARE MADE OF SEA-ONION, OR SEA CRAB-FISH, LOBSTER, CUTTLE-FISH, INK FISH, SPINY LOBSTER, SCALLOPS AND OYSTERS. THE FORCEMEAT IS SEASONED WITH LOVAGE, PEPPER, CUMIN AND LASER ROOT.
    1. (specifically) rissole, meatball or mincemeat patty
    2. (Medieval Latin) stuffed meat, sausage

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

singular plural
nominative īsicium īsicia
genitive īsiciī
īsicī1
īsiciōrum
dative īsiciō īsiciīs
accusative īsicium īsicia
ablative īsiciō īsiciīs
vocative īsicium īsicia

1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

Descendants

  • Ancient Greek: ἰσίκιον (isíkion) (Koine)
  • Italian: ciccia

References

Further reading