jahtua

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Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *jahtudak.

Pronunciation

  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈjɑhtuɑ̯/,
  • Rhymes: -ɑhtuɑ̯
  • Hyphenation: jah‧tua

Verb

jahtua

  1. (intransitive) to cool down

Inflection

Conjugation of jahtua (type II-1/kuttsua, ht-h gradation)
Indicative
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular jahun en jahu 1st singular õõn jahtunnu en õõ jahtunnu
2nd singular jahud ed jahu 2nd singular õõd jahtunnu ed õõ jahtunnu
3rd singular jahub eb jahu 3rd singular on jahtunnu eb õõ jahtunnu
1st plural jahummõ emmä jahu 1st plural õõmmõ jahtunnu emmä õõ jahtunnu
2nd plural jahuttõ että jahu 2nd plural õõttõ jahtunnu että õõ jahtunnu
3rd plural jahuta eväd jahu 3rd plural õlla jahuttu eväd õõ jahuttu
impersonal jahuta eväd jahu impersonal õlla jahuttu eväd õõ jahuttu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular jahtuzin en jahtunnu 1st singular õlin jahtunnu —
2nd singular jahtuzid ed jahtunnu 2nd singular õlid jahtunnu —
3rd singular jahtu eb jahtunnu 3rd singular õli jahtunnu —
1st plural jahtuzimmõ emmä jahtunnu 1st plural õlimmõ jahtunnu —
2nd plural jahtuzittõ että jahtunnu 2nd plural õlittõ jahtunnu —
3rd plural jahutti eväd jahuttu 3rd plural õlti jahuttu —
impersonal jahutti eväd jahuttu impersonal õlti jahuttu —
Conditional
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular jahtuizin en jahtuizʹ 1st singular õllõizin jahtunnu en õllõizʹ jahtunnu
2nd singular jahtuizid ed jahtuizʹ 2nd singular õllõizid jahtunnu ed õllõizʹ jahtunnu
3rd singular jahtuizʹ eb jahtuizʹ 3rd singular õllõizʹ jahtunnu eb õllõizʹ jahtunnu
1st plural jahtuizimmõ emmä jahtuizʹ 1st plural õllõizimmõ jahtunnu emmä õllõizʹ jahtunnu
2nd plural jahtuizittõ että jahtuizʹ 2nd plural õllõizittõ jahtunnu että õllõizʹ jahtunnu
3rd plural jahuttaizʹ eväd jahuttaizʹ 3rd plural õltaizʹ jahuttu eväd õltaizʹ jahuttu
impersonal jahuttaizʹ eväd jahuttaizʹ impersonal õltaizʹ jahuttu eväd õltaizʹ jahuttu
Imperative
Present
positive negative
1st singular — —
2nd singular jahu elä jahu
3rd singular jahtugo elko jahtugo
1st plural — —
2nd plural jahtuga elka jahtuga
3rd plural jahtugod —
impersonal — —
Nominal forms
Infinitives Participles
active passive
1st jahtua present jahtujõ1) —
2nd illative jahtuma past jahtunnu jahuttu
inessive jahtumõz 1) also used as the agent noun
elative jahtumõssõ
abessive jahtumõttõ

References

  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “jahtua”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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